二、while意为“而;然而”,表示转折:
There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
三、while意为“虽然;尽管”,表示让步:
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
四、while意为“只要”,表示条件:
We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。