黄粱美梦
开成七年,有卢生名英,字萃之。於邯郸逆旅,遇道者吕翁,生言下甚自叹困穷,翁乃取囊中枕授之。曰:‘子枕吾此枕,当令子荣显适意!’时主人方蒸黍,生俛首就之,梦入枕中,遂至其家,数月,娶清河崔氏女为妻,女容甚丽,生资愈厚,生大悦!於是旋举进士,累官舍人,迁节度使,大破戎虏,为相十余年,子五人皆仕宦,孙十余人,其姻媾皆天下望族,年逾八十而卒。及醒,蒸黍尚未熟。怪曰:‘岂其梦耶?’翁笑曰:‘人生之适,亦如是耳!’生抚然良久,稽首拜谢而去。”经此黄粱一梦,卢生大澈大悟,不思上京赴考,反入山修道去也。
译:唐朝时期,一个书生姓卢,字萃之,别人称之为卢生。
一年,他上京赶考,途中在邯郸的旅馆里投宿,遇到了一个叫吕翁的道士,并向他感慨人生的穷困潦倒。吕翁听后,从衣囊中取出一个枕头给卢生,说:“你晚上睡觉时就枕着这个枕头,保你做梦称心如意。”
这时已晚,店主人开始煮黄米饭。卢生便按着道士的说法开始睡觉,他很快睡着了。在睡梦中,他回到家中,几个月后,还娶了一个清河的崔氏女子为妻,妻子十分漂亮,钱也多了起来。卢生感到十分喜悦。不久他又中了进士,多次层层提拔,做了节度使,大破戎虏之兵,又提升为宰相做了十余年。他先后生了5个儿子,个个都做了官,取得了功名,后又有了十几个孙子,成为天下一大家族,拥有享不尽的荣华富贵。然而到了80多岁时,他得了重病,十分痛苦,眼看就要死了,突然惊醒,才知是一场梦。
这时,店主煮的黄米饭还未熟。卢生感到十分奇怪地说:“这难道是场梦?”吕翁听了便说:“人生的归向,不也是这样吗?”
经过这次黄粱一梦,卢生大彻大悟,再不去想进京赶考了,反而进入深山修道去了。
Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan, LU Sheng came to the capital for the important exam, In the evening he came to a hotel lodging. The owner, was boiling yellow rice,taoist Lu Weng was also lodging here . LU Sheng came up to Lu Weng chatting together ,the o were talking very congenially. LU Sheng was impassioned, saying: "a real man should be out of the entry phase,but I do nothing!"
Lu Weng said with a *** ile: "This is not difficult." Then, he took out a pillow and said to LU Sheng : "You sleep on the pillow for one night , ,then you will be after your own heart ."
LU Sheng was half believing , taking over the pillow, fully clothed asleep, quickly into dream. He dreamed of himself gaining Jinshi , also marrying with the beautiful girl Miss Cui for wife. Later, he became Hexi Jiedushi, beating Tu-Fan , while returned with victorious and became prime minister. Unexpectedly, treacherous court official accused him treason, the emperor ordered his arrest, he was exiled to the distant. A few years later, the emperor correct for his anti-flat, let him reinstated,and also gave him many of his treasures.His live to be over 80 years old, many children and grandchildren and got everything handed wealth and status.
LU Sheng woke up and found himself still sleeping in the inn, sitting next to Lu Weng. Look at the stove, owner, the cooking yellow rice was not cooked yet!
典 故青年卢生,旅途经过邯郸,住在一家客店里。
道人吕洞宾也住在这家客店里,卢生同吕翁谈话之间,连连怨叹自己穷因的境况。吕翁便从行李中取出一个枕头来,对卢生说:“你枕着这个枕头睡,就可以获得荣华富贵。”
这时,店主人正在煮饭(黄色的小米饭), 离开饭时间尚早,卢生就枕着这个枕头,先睡一会。不想一玫下去立刻做起梦来。
在梦里,他娶了清河崔府里一位高贵而美丽的小姐,生活阔绰,十分体面。第二年,又考中“进士”,后来步步高升,做官一直做到“节度使”,“御史大夫”,还当了十年“宰相”,后来以受封为“燕国公”。
五个儿子,都和名门望族对了亲,而且也都做了大官:一共有十几个孙子,个个都聪明出众。真是子孙满堂,福禄齐全。
他一直活到八十多岁才寿终正寝。梦一结束,他也就醒来了。
这时,他才发发觉原来一场梦,店主人煮的粱黄饭还没有熟哩。卢生想想几十年荣华富贵,竟是短暂的一梦,很觉惊异。
吕翁笑道:“人生就是这样!要想真正的享受荣华富贵,必须靠自己的双手去努力,去创造。”。
《黄粱美梦》的白话释义:
多年来修炼已经到了仙术的道士吕翁,于奔波途中,来到了邯郸道上的一家旅舍里。青年卢生,旅途经过邯郸,也住在这家旅舍。卢生同吕翁谈话之间,连连怨叹自己穷困的境况。吕翁便从行李中取出一个枕头来,对卢生说:“你枕着这个枕头睡,就可以获得荣华富贵。”
卢生就枕着这个枕头,先睡一会。不想一躺下去立刻做起梦来。在梦里,他步步高升,荣享几十年荣华富贵。最后,年渐迈,体渐衰,皮宽骨瘦,卢生的终年到了。
梦一结束,他也就醒来了。这时,他才发觉原来是做了一场梦,店主人煮的黄粱饭还没有熟哩。人一生的荣与辱,穷与富,得与失,生与死,都让我领略到了。谢谢你了!”说着,卢生站起来深深地向吕翁鞠了一躬。
注释: 黄粱:小米。煮一锅小米饭的时间;做了一场好梦。比喻虚幻的梦想。
扩展资料:
1、黄粱美梦近义词: 南柯一梦、白日做梦、黄粱一梦;反义词: 如梦方醒。
2、唐沈既济《枕中记》里说,卢生在邯郸旅店住宿,卢生入睡后做了一场享尽一生荣华富贵的好梦。醒来的时候小米饭还没有熟,因有所悟。后世说的“黄粱梦”或“邯郸梦”,都从此而出。之后一再被人续写改编,唐代有《南柯记》,宋代有《南柯太守》,元朝马致远作《邯郸道省悟黄粱梦》,明朝汤显祖改编《邯郸记》,清代蒲松龄作《续黄粱》。