第1个回答 2022-07-24
相比年轻的圣地亚哥，年老的圣地亚哥更被人们所敬佩。年轻的圣地亚哥就像无所不能的超级英雄，人们会赞叹，但除此之外别无其他。
而年老的85岁圣地亚哥更像是平凡人，有衰老的身体、落魄的生活，以及在一片蔚蓝的大海中孤身一人捕鱼时流露出的悲凉，这些让他在面对巨大的马林鱼和一群鲨鱼时不曾认输的精神显得尤为不平凡。
老人与着一条同样了不起的大鱼在进行着一场无声的博弈，然而他还在与他的年老，不听使唤的器官战斗，与意志力战斗，这比与大鱼的博弈更为艰难。文中大量的心理描写全是老人与自己的对抗，说他不愿向大鱼屈服，不如说是不愿与年老的自己屈服。
老人为自己的尊严和生存而努力搏斗，大鱼为将失去的生存而奋力抗争，在这一冲突高潮中，我们看到的是生命与生命的对峙，生存与死亡的争夺。
最终他输了，但毫无疑问，他不曾被打败过，从某些方面来说，他赢了。正如文中所说：“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
1、But,then,nothing is easy. 不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的.
2、Now is no time to think of what you do not have.Think of what you can do with what there is. 现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么.
3、It is silly not to hope,he thought. 人不抱希望是很傻的.
4、They were strange shoulders,still powerful although very old,and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward. 这两个肩膀挺怪，人非常老迈了，肩膀却依然很强健，脖子也依然很壮实，而且当老人睡着了，脑袋向前耷拉着的时候，皱纹也不大明显了.
5、His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun. 他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁，弄得像他那张帆一样，这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.
6、When the third appeared,he thrust at it with the knife,only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled. 当第三条鲨鱼出现时，他把刀子向鲨鱼戳去.鲨鱼打了一个滚，结果把刀给折断了.
7、The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset.When something took one of his remaining baits,he cut the line with his sheath knife. 日落之后，寒意袭人，老人冷得发抖.当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时，他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了.
8、Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited.He lifted the fish aboard,careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder. 黄昏之际，一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子.他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上，小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝.
9、As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore,which was only a low green line on the sea. 阳升起时，他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸，在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子.
10、But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch. 老人此时想到的只是掌舵，和他自己极度的疲乏.他出海太远了，那些鲨鱼把他打败了.他知道那些鲨鱼除了大马林鱼的空骨架之外，是什么也不会给他留下的.
11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情，那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。（大概可以理解为“天机不可泄露”）
12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don't know. What I'll do if he sounds and dies I don't know. But I 'll do something. There are plenty of things I can do. 我不知道，如果他下来或者如果他倒地一声死了，我要怎么办。但是我知道，我会做一些事情。还有很多东西我可以做。
13.Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. 然后他望向背后，却发现，没有一块可以看见的陆地。他想，海洋没有制造什麽差异，跟之前没有什麽区别。
14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉，但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。
15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid. Then he said aloud, “I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.” 之后他总是想著，思考著这件事。思考你在干什麽。你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。然后他大声的说：“我希望身边有个男孩，可以帮助我，还有可以看到这。”
16.What a great fish he is and what he will bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the bait like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am？ 这是一个多么庞大的鱼，如果到时候还新鲜的话，他就拿到市场卖了。他像一个男子汉那样，拿著诱饵还有拉著线，无畏的搏斗著。我想知道，他是否有任何的安排，或者，他只是像我一样，绝望了。
17.He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed. 他很美丽，老人回忆著，还有他以前曾经逗留过。
18.Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. 或许我不应该成为一个渔夫，他想。但是那是我生来的源由。
19.“ Fish,” he said softly, aloud, “ I 'll stay with you until I am dead.” “鱼，”他柔和地说著，却很响亮 ，“我会一直陪伴你直至我死去。”
20.He could feel the steady hard pull of the line and his left hand was cramped. It drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust. “What kind of a hand is that,” he said. “Cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good.” 他能感觉到支架艰难的拉著，但是他的左手却被夹住了。它被沉重的绳索卷住了，老人嫌恶的看著左手。