结果状语从句 so that引导目状语和结果状语的区别

如题所述

第1个回答  2019-11-29
  so
that引导目状语和结果状语的区别
  
  (1)含义上的区别:引导目的状语从句时表示的是一种意欲或可能性,引导结果从句时表示的是一种事实。
  
  (2)
形式上的区别:引导目的从句之前不用逗号(说话时也不停顿),而结果从句之前则通常有逗号(说话时常有停顿);有时引导结果状语从句时其前也可以没有逗号,此时可看从句中是否有
can
/
could,
may
/
might,
will
/would
以及should等情态动词,如果没有,则多半是结果从句。比较:
  
  We’ve
come
early
so
that
the
meeting
can
begin
promptly.
我们来得很早,以便可以马上开会。(so
that
引导目的状语从句)
  
  We
are
all
here
now,
so
that
the
meeting
can
begin
at
last.
我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会了。
(so
that
引导结果状语从句)
  
  I
am
going
to
the
lecture
early
so
that
I’ll
get
a
good
seat.
我想早点去听演讲,以便找个好座位。(so
that
引导目的状语从句)
  
  I
went
to
the
lecture
early
so
that
I
got
a
good
seat.
我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。(so
that
引导结果状语从句)
  
  另外,so
that引导目的从句时有时可放在主句之前,而引导结果从句时却不能:
  
  正:So
that
he
could
buy
a
new
car,
he
saved
a
lot
of
money.
他节省了一大笔钱,以便能买辆新车。(引导目的状语从句)
  
  误:So
that
I
could
hardly
stand,
I
was
tired.(引导结果状语从句不能置于句首,可改为I
was
tired
so
that
I
could
hardly
stand.
我很累,几乎站不稳了。)