when引导定语从句造句

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-06-27

定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是我整理的when引导定语从句造句,一起来看看吧。

句式:

表示时间的名词+when+完整陈述句+句子其它成分。

when引导的定语从句可以放在主语,宾语或者表语,甚至为名词的宾补之后。

when引导定语从句造句:

The nightwhen we took a stroll in the parkwas so cold.

咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。

night 做主语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park 修饰。

I remember the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.

我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。

night变成了宾语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

What I can never forget is the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.

我永不能忘记的是咱们一起在公园散步的'那个夜晚。

night变成了表语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

写作必备when引导定语从句句式:

There was a time when...... 曾经……

There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.

曾经人们不用为污染烦忧。

We all experience a day when......我们都经历过……

We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.

我们都经历过事事不顺心的一天。

we can never ignore the time when......我们绝不能忽视。。。

We can never ignore the time when computers penetrate our life and study.

我们不能忽视这个电脑渗透进我们的生活和学习的年代。

When,where,why引导定语从句“四注意”

1.先行词表示时间、地点、原因,但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,应用关系代词that或which.如:

I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.

(作主语)

我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。

I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.

(作宾语)

我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。

This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主语)

这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。

This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.

(作宾语)

这就是他昨天参观的工厂。

This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主语)

这是一个没道理的理由。

This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作宾语)

这是他提出的理由。

2. 关系副词有时相当于 “适当的介词+关系代词”。如:

① where=in/on which

This is the room where / in which he lives.

这就是他住的房间。

I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.

我能看见上面有一本书的那张桌子。

② when= on/in/at which

I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一年。

I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。

I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那个日子。

③ why=for which

This is the reason why / for which he was killed.

这是他被杀害的原因。

3. 当先行词为time表示 “次数”时,常用关系词that或省去关系词,而不用when来引导定语从句。如:

This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.

这是我第一次/最后一次给你们上课。

4. 当point,situation等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在定语从句中作地点状语。

Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗?

Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。