托福 作文 是托福考试中很关键的一个部分,也是我国考生的一大难点。想要拿到托福作文高分,有必要对托福作文题目有深化的研讨和理解,首要就是关于托福写作资料的了解。今日我就给大家介绍八个常考的托福写作论题观点,期望能够协助我们做好托福写作备考。
托福作文八个万能论点
托福作文全能观点一:健康(养分、放松心境、身体素质、食品安全、生活习惯、烟酒、身体损伤、安全、生命、产业)
托福作文全能观点二:便当(节省时刻,时刻灵活,交通,休闲,文娱,吃喝,购物)
托福作文全能观点三:沟通(沟通技巧,与家人,爸爸妈妈,朋友,同学,搭档,领导,网友沟通)
托福作文全能观点四:习惯与心思(风俗,习惯, 爱好 ,亲情,友情,爱情,乐趣)
托福作文全能观点五:成就感“sense of achievement”(成功,荣誉感,财富,自傲,动力 “motivation”(正面),压力 “pressure”(负面),荣誉感“sense of honor”)
托福作文全能观点六:环保(生态平衡,动物植物的保护,环境污染---水,空气,光,噪声,辐射......生态平衡 “ecological balance”,新时期下的托福作文题目)
托福作文全能观点七:经济(薪酬 ,收入支出,资金“fund”,出资 “investment”,节省 “save”, 旅行 “tourism”,工作 “employment”,效益 “profit”,税收 “tax”)
托福作文全能观点八:品质(有经历,精干、聪明,协作,坚忍不拔,进步,独立,负责任,宽恕,达观,谦善,英勇,善良)
有经历:experienced...
精干:ability, capable, competent...
协作:cooperate, cooperative...
坚忍不拔:persevere, perseverance, persevering...
进步:aggressive...
独立:independent...
负责任:responsibility, responsible...
宽恕:tolerate, tolerant, tolerance...
达观:optimistic...
所谓万变不离其宗,托福写作资料和观点一直以这八项为主,同学们平常应当多了解这些方面的信息,把握最新的社会观点常识,在托福作文题目和内容创造时就可有料有据可倾。
托福写作万能论点使用
在托福考试时,首要是时刻紧。要在半小时内完结400字左右的 文章 ;其次,在很短时刻内要根据标题想出几条支撑自个观点的理由,并将其有序地组织起来,构成文章,而且还要做到言语地道。所以考生很简单手忙脚乱。所以为了避免这种状况的发生,让考生在短时刻内完结一篇高质量的文章,把握一些窍门是很必要的,用的时分切忌生搬硬套,要灵活运用。在有限的时刻内,在确立了咱们要写的基地观点以后,就要想出几个分观点,敏捷定位,迅速进入写作状况。
比方:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, people are putting too much emphasis on appearance and fashion. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
解这道标题,首要从自个动身,怎样好写,怎样简单写,去断定自个的基地观点。假如从disagree 的视点动身,要从哪几个分观点去论说大家并没有对表面和时髦putting too much emphasis 呢?考生在现场可能会抓耳挠腮,一时不知从何下手,这时咱们能够凭借10个分类去逐个验证。
首要,对时髦表面的重视能够协助咱们的Career preparation吗?重视表面,重视时髦反映一自个的日子品尝,自个气质会提高,进而导致大家的重视,这自然会为自个带来意想不到的作业时机,进而开展自个的作业。你能够举例,_ 即是因为往常对时髦的重视,重视表面,气质好,给人形象深入,而在 面试 中锋芒毕露,成功地得到一份好的作业。
接下来从其他十个分类中,进行迅速定位,寻找分观点。国家与文明,领域很大,能够打开论说。就其中的公益和慈悲方面,能够举例。因为大家以时髦的重视,还能协助他人,比方近来的“犀利哥事情”,从一个一般的漂泊乞丐,因为其异乎寻常的穿着打扮,导致大家的重视,进而协助他与家人团聚,唤起了大家对弱势群体的重视,进而促进了社会调和。
第三个“健康和安全”也能用,能够说大家对时髦表面的重视,自然会崇尚健康的护肤商品,保养品,要注意保持身材,就会重视健身,要穿用对大家身体好的布料做的衣服,进而提高了人的身体健康。
第四个,经济。大家重视表面和时髦,就会进行大量消费,能够用一组数据来证明,时髦业对经济的奉献。消费影响商场,进而推进经济开展。
第五个,幸福和情感。现代日子的压力越来越大,大家期望能够放松身心,对时髦和表面的重视,能够让大家的身心得到愉悦,减轻作业中的压力。大家仅仅凭借时髦来放松文娱自个,使自个的日子愈加精彩,并不是put too much emphasis。
托福作文中虚拟语气的使用
托福作文中虚拟语气:
我们在举例的时分常常会这么说“假如………”,”假定………..”,即if………
先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的语句而言,许多都是有疑问的.
托福写作教导 总结 了一些if的用法,我们考前看看
先看两个托福作文例子:
[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.
If I find…., I’ll……
(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.
If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..)
这儿两个语句有着不一样的意思,前者表明Ann觉得她有找到手表的实在也许性.因而才说if I find….., I’ll…..
而后者是彻底不一样的状况.在这儿Ann没有思考实在的也许性;她在虚拟这一个托福 作文 情形,并不认为真的能够在街上拣到手表.所以才说:if I found……,I’d……
if I do……….和if I did………的差异
用if+曩昔式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表明虚拟的工作,而不是指曩昔时刻发作的工作:
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t go
Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
If从句中通常不必would:
I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)
If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)
If …….would能够表明用来恳求或人做某事:
I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
“Shall I close the door?” “yes, please, If you would.”
Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于语句的主句(不是if从句)
If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.
别的,if引导的条件句也能导致倒装,假如要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:
先看正常语序.
It would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
If you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
If Alex had asked, I would have been able to help.
倒装是要省掉if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
Should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
Had Alex asked, I would have been able to help
倒装句比if-从句愈加正式.
但是在否定句里边,不能够用缩写
e.g.
Had he not resigned, we should have been forced to sack him(不必hadn’t he…..)
再多说一下,在新托福写作中,期望我们举例的时分能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,假如实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时分, if起头,就不要弄错了。
托福独立写作五段结构的让步式写 法
托福独立写作思绪剖析
在写一边倒的文章的时分,多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法,即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。这样的写法当然无可厚非,但是多数学生会碰到两个问题,一是我只能想到两个理由,第三个理由写不出来怎样办?二是我三个理由都写完了,但是字数不够300字怎样办?这样的状况,就需求我们的救命稻草"退让段"出场了。
什么是退让段写法?
退让段,望文生义,就是退了一步的段落。例如,For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场,写完了三个同意的理由之后,能够再写一点退让段阐述一下反方的观念,即在学校学习好也很重要。写退让段的益处有很多,一是上文提及的最实践的用处---凑字数,二是从行文逻辑看,写一段退让段也能够展示考生思想的紧密性。只需时间允许,此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?
托福独立写作退让段写法解说
但是,退让段写作也需求遵照一定的准绳。考生在写作时,应当依照三部曲停止:1)写出一个反方观念 2)停止一定水平的削弱 3)重申本人的观念。
1. 写出反方观念
这一步大多数同窗都做得不错,但是在提出反方观念之前,可再加上一些衔接词,例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到标题做例子,For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观念是同意,退让段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观念时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for "study" is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.
2. 停止一定水平的削弱
这是大多数同窗会疏忽的一步。很多同窗在写退让段的时分,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申本人的观念,但是这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得僵硬。因而,在提出反方观念时要停止一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.
3. 重申本人的观念
这一步十分重要,由于退让段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是本人的观念。切不可写了退让段,就忘了本人的立场,那样就是得失相当了。因而,在写完上面两句话之后,需求再加上一句,therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.
在退让段的写作当中,特别需求留意两点:1是第二步的削弱过程,这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突,更为流利。2是另外还需留意字数的控制,退让段切不可写得超越之前的阐述段的长度,否则就有观念不明白的嫌疑了。