新概念英语第二册Lesson32一34词汇

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第1个回答  2023-02-22
【 #新概念英语# 导语】在全世界英语学习者的心目中,《新概念英语》可谓是一部“宝典”级的教材。如今在中国,学习《新概念英语》也已蔚然成风。以下是 整理的新概念英语第二册Lesson32一34词汇,欢迎阅读!

1.新概念英语第二册Lesson32词汇

  1.arrest

  (1)vt.逮捕,扣留:

  The police have already arrested the thief.

  警方已逮捕了那小偷。

  When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.

  她被捕以后,拒不说话。

  (2)vt.吸引(注意等):

  The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.

  树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。

  He was arrested by her words.

  她的话吸引了他。

  (3)n.逮捕,扣留:

  Tony is under arrest now.

  托尼现已被捕。

  2.a与one

  不定冠词a 的用法在第6课的语法中已经讲过,它通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物:

  I met a well-dressed woman this morning.

  今天上午我遇见了一位穿着考究的妇女。

  表示数量时,one比a 的语气要强:

  It was one apple I ate, not two.

  我吃了一个苹果,而不是两个。(不可用a)

  There is a book and a pen on the desk.

  书桌上有一本书和一枝笔。

  I read only one book this week.

  这星期我只读了一本书。(不可用a代替)

  不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:

  She will come home in a/one week's time.

  她一周以后就会回家。

  叙述故事时常将one+ 表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:

  One day, a policeman came to his house.

  有一天,一个警察来到了他家。

  One Monday, he went to the office as usual.

  一个星期一,他像往常一样去了办公室。

2.新概念英语第二册Lesson33词汇

  1.pass与past

  (1)动词 pass的过去式为 passed,过去分词为 passed或past。当它作及物动词用时,可以表示“经过”、“通过(考试)”或“超过”等,作不及物动词用时可以表示“(时间等)消逝”:

  You passed me without even noticing me!

  你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我!

  Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.

  你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过,开得非常快。

  I've passed/ past my French test.

  我法语考试通过了。

  A month has passed/ past since I left home.

  我离开家已一个月了。

  (2)past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等:

  Many things happened in the post week.

  过去的这一周内发生了许多事。

  Frank is proud of his past experiences.

  弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。

  作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出(范围等)”:

  He has just walked past me.

  他刚从我身边走过去。

  His words are past my understanding.

  我不懂他的话。

  作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等:

  Can you tell me something about your past?

  您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗?

  In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.

  我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。

  2.next与other

  next表示时间顺序上“紧接的”、“下一个”。如果以现在为基准,则next前一般不加the;如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,则 next前面要加the或其他修饰词:

  See you next Friday.

  下个星期五再见。

  Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.

  第2天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。

  the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思:

  Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.

  前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。

3.新概念英语第二册Lesson34词汇

  1.与call有关的短语动词

  动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。

  (1)call at表示“对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问”:

  He calls at every house in the street once a month.

  他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。

  He was asked to call at the police station.

  他被告知去警察局一趟。

  (2)call on 表示“拜访”、“探望”:

  Have you called on George recently?

  你最近去看过乔治吗?

  (3)call out表示“大声叫喊”:

  Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.

  岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。

  (4)call up在美国英语中表示“打电话(给某人)”:

  Jane called me up the other day.

  前几天,简给我打过电话。

  If you want my help, just call up.

  你如果需要我的帮助,来个电话就行。

  (5) call off 可以表示“取消(某项活动)”:

  For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.

  由于某种原因,他们把晚会/会议取消了。

  2.most

  (1)adj.用于级,表示“最……”:

  This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。

  The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.

  这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。

  (2)adj.大多数的,大部分的:

  Most doctors don't smoke.

  大多数医生不吸烟。

  Most women have to stay at home in this country.

  在这个国家,大部分妇女都得呆在家里。

  (3)adv.非常,很(相当于very,

  但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等):

  This is a most interesting/ exciting story.

  这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点)

  Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

  丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分。