给我总结下that丶this丶one....代词的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

that
①远指：指代距离说话者较远的单数对象（人或事物），对应复数是those。例如：
That is my book.Those are theirs.
②用于比较结构，以保持比较对象相同。经常指代不可数对象，属于【同类同物】，相当于
【the+不可数名词】。例如：
Ms Shen's mothod of teaching is nothing like 【that】of the teachers at my junior high school.
that=the method of teaching

this
与that第一用法相对，用以表示近指，即指代距离说话者较近的单数对象，对应复数是these。
例如：
This is his pen.These are ours.

one 不定代词，表泛指，指代不确定的单数可数对象，属于【同类异物】，相当于【a/an+单数名词】。其复数是ones,特指形式是the one(复数 the ones).
例如：
Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgetting moment,【one 】that I will never forget.

it
作为代词，表示特指，属于【同名同物】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象。例如：
I have an interesting book, and【 it 】is a story book.
I have a bike.It is given by my father as a birthday gift.
祝你开心如意！