词汇精选:ask的用法和辨析

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-11-13
一、详细释义: , v. , 问;询问 [I,T] , 例句: ,I'll ask the teacher about the results of the test.,我将向老师询问考试的结果。, 例句: ,I didn' t ask the price.,我没问价钱。, 要求;需要 [I,T] , 例句: ,The applicant has the right to ask the payee to make payment on the day the judgment is publicly announced.,自判决公告之日起,申请人有权向支付人要求支付。, 例句: ,He may ask us to submit to things which we cannot endure.,他也许会要求我们承受无法忍受的事情。, 要价 [T] , 例句: ,How much did he ask?,他索价多少?, 例句: ,Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection.,潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。, 邀请 [T] , 例句: ,He would ask his best friend, Erin, to go out with him.,他要邀请他最好的朋友艾琳跟他一起出去玩。, 例句: ,I hope you'll ask me again some other time.,我希望以后有机会你还会再邀请我。, 二、词义辨析: , ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat ,这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感 *** 彩。claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。, 三、相关短语: ,ask for,1.请求,征求,要求2.找人(或路),ask for it,自寻麻烦,自找苦吃,ask for trouble,自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦,ask out,邀请外出;退休,辞退, 四、参考例句: ,Ask them in.,请他们进来。,Ask that there girl.,问那里的那个女孩。,Ask the right questions.,提出合适的问题。,They ask people questions.,他们会提问。,Ask for feedback.,寻求反馈。,Just ask science.,看看科学依据吧。,Ask me anything.,可以问我任何问题。,Ask open-ended questions.,提出开放式问题。,Ask for help.,寻求帮助。,Ask for an explanation.,寻求解释。