关于x的不等式(x-2a)(x-a^2-1)<=0与x^2-3(a+1)x+2(3a+1)《=0(a属于R)的解集分别为AB ,求使A包含于B的

实数a的取值范围

第1个回答  2010-08-13
a^2+1-2a=(a-1)^2>=0
(x-2a)(x-a^2-1)<=0的解集为2a<=x<=a^2+1

x^2-3(a+1)x+2(3a+1)<=0
(x-2)[x-(3a+1)]<=0
3a+1>=2时,即a>=1/3时,
2<=x<=3a+1
2<=2a 解得a>=1
3a+1>=a^2+1
a^2-3a<=0
a(a-3)<=0
0<=a<=3

1<=a<=3

3a+1<=2时,即a<=1/3时,
3a+1<=x<=2
3a+1<=2a 解得a<=-1
2>=a^2+1
a^2<=1
-1<=a<=1

a=-1

a的取值范围为1<=a<=3或a=-1
第2个回答  2010-08-13
解:由题意:
对于(x-2a)(x-a^2-1)<=0,有:x1=2a,x2=a^2+1;(1)
对于x^2-3(a+1)x+2(3a+1)《=0,有:x1=3a+1,x2=2;(2)
则 对于(1)式,有a属于R时,x2恒大于或等于x1,
此时,只需针对(2)讨论a的值即可。
若a=1/3,原式等于0成立,但对于(x-2a)(x-a^2-1)<=0,需a=1,
而,依题意,应有a=1/3,故,不成立;
若a>1/3,则
x1>x2,满足题意,应有
2<=2a<3a+1,2<a^2+1<=3a+1,
解得 1<a<=3,
若a<1/3,满足题意,应有
3a+1<=2a<2,3a+1<a^2+1<=2,
解得 a在定义域内,无条件使两式同时满足,
综上所述,a的取值范围为:1<a<=3
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