第1个回答 2008-10-11
Pride and Prejudice "is Jane Austen's early form as well as her writing with characteristics representative. Her daily life for material, sensitive to women-specific and delicate, humorous and witty style of a series depicting the life of female characters, especially the novel's heroine Elizabeth shape reflects the success of Austin in the marriage issue Values. "Pride and Prejudice" for a very long time may be the root cause is the author of "most interested in and good at most of the skills: to create characters."
First, the success of shaping the image of Elizabeth
1, the heroine of Elizabeth's life social environment
"Pride and Prejudice," which depicts the late 18th century the British in the early 19th century, women regardless of the economic, social or family status are dependent on men, social security hierarchy, pay attention to the marriage match. Elizabeth as a middle-class origin of property but little knowledge of women, in order to obtain a decent life and status, the only way is to marry a good man. As written by Austin: "a rich bachelor, each of the four or five thousand pounds of revenue daughters is a blessing!''" In short, the marriage is to seek economic security and social status. Elizabeth's cousin Collins is well aware of them so that the economic well-off, but he's extremely vulgar Caimao to marry him when Elizabeth's well that this is their cheaper Elizabeth; Elizabeth's friend Charlotte is also well aware of this, so Elizabeth Collins to the friends turned their marriage failed marriage with pleasure when promised.
2, Elizabeth's love marriage on the road
The book is a central figure Elizabeth intelligent, frank, quick thinking, lively and funny and educated young lady. She is in love Meryton encountered in self-defense militia group of officers began Wickham, Elizabeth Wickham was once a "pleasing" the instrument fascinated. Wickham Yijianrugu with her, to express their endless slander Mr. Darcy said: "To be honest, in addition to at Netherfield, I went to the vicinity of any other people would say. Harford County is no one like him, He looked arrogant style of which have met with hate. You will not hear people say a good word. "If these flawed but Congmingguoren Elizabeth was aware of any, to be led by the nose completely Wickham Love made the colossal mistake of the mind. Her feel wrong for him, Darcy was to blame, "how do you compete the same treatment as such a young, you are alone a quasi-Lian Daner people know that you are the kind of people." Wickham when breaking up with her "mind, he thought only one person." In short, Elizabeth is now the best was mocking the "stupid people." This is the love of a true portrayal of Elizabeth. John believed due to the abundance of calumny, in addition to older sister Elizabeth was informed that Mr. Bingley and Jane Zhu Shiren was separated from the West, resentment of the West and Jane's well-being can not get full control of the heart of Elizabeth's mind, she concluded that Darcy is the gateway to want their own prejudices and Mr. Bingley's sister, betrothed to the idea of selfishness led to the breakup of Mr. Bingley and Jane. She accused the evil and pain Darcy ruined his sister's well-being of his life, deprived of a happy life Wickham. Darcy's arrogance on the basis of his indomitable character, as he made Elizabeth injury caused her prejudice; Elizabeth is due to the self-love before she had a prejudice against Darcy, Pride and Prejudice have reached its peak. Darcy's letter to Elizabeth to Elizabeth's thinking has undergone major changes. In the letter, Darcy admits that his reason for breaking up Jane and Bingley because he is mistaken for Jane Bingley does not love; Wickham and did so again is to be despised, even to induce Darcy's sister elope with him. This letter in the minds of Elizabeth like a heavy bomb blew up her mind the previous obstacles, and a chip on their shoulder. Elizabeth seriously, calmly look at ourselves, and for the first time that "own in the past would be too blind, too eccentric, one of the biased and unreasonable", is the West Wickham and their different attitudes led to their Prejudice and ignorance, eyes long-term shelter for deceived mental gauze was finally revealed a new addition to the right of self-awareness to help Elizabeth out of the errors in the elimination of prejudices Darcy, Darcy and Elizabeth also have a passionate condemnation of the great earthquake Regret their own past, the demeanor of a new understanding and transformation. Again in the face of Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage different from the pre-Darcy. Elizabeth see that he turned out to be a very submissive personality, then added a distinguished addition to a little warm, the heart of love quietly produced. Pride has become a modest, has become a kind of prejudice. Elizabeth's younger sister Lydia's elopement and Weiyue Han Darcy rely on financial assistance to calm down, and even more so in the two emotionally closer and closer, thick Sweet exudative in the tea taste. Lady Catherine's visit is not only foolish arrogance did not stop Elizabeth and Darcy marry. Instead, as much love as a catalyst to stimulate the West for the second time the courage to marry him. The character in common with each other and enjoy each other's character is on the final two into the marriage hall, to a rational and well-being of a solid foundation for the Pride and Prejudice into a deep sense of tenderness Mi Yi. Married lovers.
3, Elizabeth love the meaning of marriage mill
Elizabeth and Darcy's emotional turmoil due to a large extent, the heroine of self-awareness of bias. Awareness of injustice led to the bias of Eliza. Just self-awareness to help Elizabeth has been a real well-being. Their marriage is not only rational choice and the basis of deep feelings. Elizabeth's own embodies the true value of marriage and the pursuit of the times. Elizabeth on Darcy has proposed several different attitude. In fact reflect the personality of female independence and the pursuit of equal rights. Elizabeth smart wit, courage, vision and a strong self-esteem and good at thinking. This makes her love strong-minded on the issue, and while the result was the well-being. In the face of her emotional younger sister Lydia is not based on impulse to make a decision, maintain their dignity as a human embodiment of the power of ideas and rational; to be realistic. Charlotte did not like her to abandon the pursuit of the feelings of the Elizabeth obstruction to stand up to all her strength and courage to defend their noble and pure love. In particular, is worthy of admiration for both men and women persist in her sincere feelings of the conclusion of an ideal marriage is the cornerstone of order against the property, money and status of marriage. This was not entitled to the status of women in marriage as the only way out of their own community is very progressive.
Second, the ideal marriage of Austin
1, Austin's marriage emotional experience
Austin in the 42 years of married life, life is a blank space, she also had feelings of the course. She created the "Pride and Prejudice", based on initial impressions when only 21 years old, with its preference for the same age heroine Elizabeth. This year she was in love with a young Irish, but soon the young man left England, in Ireland, married a bit of money to his wife. 1801. Her 26-year-old at Bath with an PSA fall of the human network of young, very deep feelings, but this person has died in 1802 Pubing 27-year-old Austin has met a middle heir to the estate of her marriage, and careful consideration After she took the refusal. In 1808 she was almost 33-year-old promise to marry a middle-aged but there is no priest below. Such feelings in the course of the novel also reflected.
2, Austin's an ideal marriage in the novels of Elizabeth was born to the family of bourgeois intellectuals, the rich against the spirit of the individual. She's in her wisdom, noble spirit everywhere to look down her upper-class challenges, and continue to win. From Eliza on its own, we can see the shadow of Austin, also from Austin and Eliza their favorite characters, her sister wrote in the letter, said: "I admit that she has been seen in the literature The most beloved characters, who do not like her, I do not agree. "From Elizabeth's love and marriage, embodies the marriage of Austin:" marriage for money is wrong, and the money is not married Stupid, "Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is not just a marriage of love there is money there is a marriage. In addition to the elegant nothing but Elizabeth married the most money, the most handsome man. Her mother businessmen to look at marriage. With satisfaction that this was not a bad sale; on her daughter's appreciation has been very clever father did not expect. To give him her marriage in the education market with high value of the exchange. Taking a panoramic view of "Pride and Prejudice" Austin said that love and marriage harmony, indivisible, love marriage is the most basic happiness. Although the beauty in order to give people a good impression, but only with an independent personality and good character can have long-lasting appeal. At that time, because of the special social status of women. Whenever talking about marriage. Family status and money and can not do off line. A decision on marriage. As well as human relations in all material reasons. Austin is too deep to expose, but to expose, in this comedy of the novel state of the world. Is not vicious. Is not sentimental. Is not the moral indignation. Not cynical. It is a mockery of. Austin mockery of infiltration in the book between the lines. In shaping the character played a key role, is also described in the soul. But this is not a mocking words. Not in the abstract character on beating about the bush. But rather focus on people's relationship to expose the reality.
In short, in Austin, "Pride and Prejudice" to the success of shaping the image of Elizabeth. At that time, profoundly reveals the middle class and aristocracy through marriage to achieve their purpose of the universal social phenomenon. Western Marxism, as Marxism critic David said that "human behavior to reveal the reasons for the economic" Austin "in a sense it can be said that Marxism in the past is a Marxist."