现在分词和不定式做宾语有什么区别? 写的清楚明白易懂

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

现在分词,形式为doing（用do泛指所有实意动词）,作宾语时含义为主动、正在进行.如：remember doing sth.意为：记得干过某事.
例句：I remember visiting that place.我记得去过那个地方.
不定式,形式为to do,作宾语时含义为目的、将来发生的.
如：remember to do sth.记得去干某事.
例句：Jim,remember to wash the dishes!吉姆,记得洗盘子啊!
有一种特殊情况---动词是情态动词时,宾语是现在分词时表示被动.如need doing sth.=need to be done
例句：These dishes need washing=These dishes need to be washed.