专四常考短语和固定搭配
随着经济的繁荣
with the booming of the economy
随着人民生活水平的显著提高
with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
为我们日常生活增添了情趣
add much spice / flavor to our daily life
人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed that…
我同意前者(后者)观点
I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
引起了广泛的公众关注
Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
不可否认
It is undeniable that…
热烈的讨论/ 争论
a heated discussion / debate
有争议性的问题
a controversial issue
就我而言/ 就个人而言
As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
双方的论点
argument on both sides
发挥日益重要作用
play an increasingly important role in…
对…必不可少
be indispensable to …
正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:
对…产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive / negative effects on…
利远远大于弊
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
导致，引起
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon
责任感/ 成就感
sense of responsibility / achievement
竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
开阔眼界
widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
经济/心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden
考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into consideration
从另一个角度
from another perspective
做出共同努力
make joint efforts
对…有益
be beneficial to / be conducive to…
为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与……成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时 间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将……的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从……中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果……将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的