如果用宾格形式，那The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.
为什么不用whomever ，而用whoever呢?
如果用宾格形式，那The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.
为什么不用whomever ，而用whoever呢?
因为这里要填的是宾语从句中的主语
whomever只能做主语不能做宾语
whoever既可作主语又可做宾语
如果用宾格形式，那The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.
为什么不用whomever ，而用whoever呢?
从形式上来看，who(ever)是人称代词的主格形式，一般在句子中作主语；
whom(ever)是人称代词的宾格形式，故一般作宾语。一般说来，whomever不能做句子的主语。
偶在书上曾翻到一小规律：
whoever=人称宾格+人称主格
whomever= 人称宾格+人称宾格
验证一下：(这两题是在网上看滴~，人家实话实说，是好孩子）
1. Give it to _____ asks for it first.
Give it to him. He asks for it first.
Give it to whoever asks for it first. (whoever= him+ he)
2. We will hire_______ is most qualified.
We will hire her. She is most qualified.
We will hire whoever is most qualified. (whoever= her+ she)
3. We will hire_____ you recommend.
We will hire them. You recommend them.
Therefore, We will hire whomever you recommend. ( whomever= them + them)
如果用宾格形式，那The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.
为什么不用whomever ，而用whoever呢?
whoever/whomever=anyone who(anyone的主格与宾格是一样的）本句用whoever是因为它在从句中作wins的主语
追问所以不用考虑它做promise的宾语了？
追答promise whoever=promise anyone (who....) anyone 作宾格
如果用宾格形式，那The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.
为什么不用whomever ，而用whoever呢?
因为这个词在后面还的做主语。whoever可以当主格，也可以当宾格。但是whomever只能当宾格。望采纳。