t 检验中,计算出t值后如何直接算出P值?(不查t界值表)
如两独立样本均数 X±S X1±S1 通过方差齐性检验及正态性检验,根据公式算出了t及v(自由度)值。如何进一步根据t值及自由度v直接计算P值?(不查t界值表)
给出公式,我出80分!
请各位数学家们指点!谢谢
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可能我还没说清楚,数学功底比较差:(
就如这个网页
http://www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/ttest1.cfm?Format=SD
当我输入两组数据后,点"Calculate Now",返回如下的页面
Unpaired t test results
P value and statistical significance:
The two-tailed P value equals 0.3833
By conventional criteria, this difference is considered to be not statistically significant.
Confidence interval:
The mean of Group One minus Group Two equals -1.8300
95% confidence interval of this difference: From -6.0088 to 2.3488
Intermediate values used in calculations:
t = 0.8796
df = 50
standard error of difference = 2.081
我输入的两组数据是
Group Group One Group Two
Mean 23.7800 25.6100
SD 8.2100 6.7700
SEM 1.6420 1.3029
N 25 27
The two-tailed P value equals 0.3833 是怎么计算出来的?