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ä¿®ä¸éç¹å¥åæ»å¤ä¹ å¤èç»ä¹ ãã1ãnot...untilå¼å¯¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ ããææä¾å¥ ããâ¦but your friend canât go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. ããå¥å解读 ããnotâ¦until/till æææ¯âç´å°â¦æâï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»å¥è°è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ç´å°untilç¶è¯æ表示çæ¶é´æåçï¼ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯å¨ä½çå¼å§ï¼å¨è¯æ¢å¯ä»¥æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¯é延ç»æ§çã ãã2ãIt is /was the first time that⦠ããææä¾å¥ ããIt was the first time in a year and a half that Iâd seen the night face to face. ããå¥å解读 ããIt is the first (secondâ¦etc) thatâ¦(ä»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶) ããIt was the first (secondâ¦etc) thatâ¦(ä»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶) ããthe first time å¯ä½ä»å±è¿è¯ç¨ï¼å¼å¯¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã ããå¦ï¼The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. ãã3ãwithçå¤åç»æ ããææä¾å¥ ããMum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. ããå¥å解读 ããwith+åè¯/代è¯(å®¾æ ¼)+åè¯/形容è¯/ä»è¯çè¯/ä¸å®å¼/å¯è¯å¨å¥ä¸å¸¸ä½ä¼´éç¶è¯ãå¨è¯å½¢å¼çéæ©åå³äºå®¾è¯åå¨è¯ä¹é´çé»è¾å
³ç³»ã ããä¾å¦ï¼The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. ãã4.make åæ¥å¤åå®¾è¯ ããææä¾å¥ ããâ¦, so she made her diary her best friend. ããå¥å解读 ããmake åæ¥å¤å宾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯é¡»ç¨ä¸å¸¦to çä¸å®å¼ã形容è¯ãè¿å»åè¯ãåè¯çã常è§çæ以ä¸å ç§å½¢å¼ï¼ ãã(1)make sb. do sth.让(使)æ人åæäºã ããHe was made to repeat it.(注æå¨è¢«å¨å¥ä¸ï¼ä¸å®å¼åè¦å to) ãã(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使æ人/ç©â¦â¦ ããWe should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. ãã(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让æ人/èªå·±è¢«â¦â¦ ããWhen you speak, you should make yourself understood. ãã(4) make sb.+n. 使æ人æ为⦠ãã(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ããWe made him leader of our team. (注æ表示èä½çåè¯åä¸å å è¯) ããHe made it easy for us to understand the text. ãã5.even if/even though å¼å¯¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ ããææä¾å¥ ããNative speakers can understand each other even if they donât speak the same kind of English. ããå¥å解读 ããeven if/even though, æ为âå³ä½¿âï¼ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼ä¸ä¸ªè®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼åé¢æ¢å¯ç¨éè¿°è¯æ°ï¼ä¹å¯ç¨èæè¯æ°ï¼ä½æ¯even if/even though,å¼å¯¼çä»å¥ä¸ä¸ç¨å°æ¥æ¶ãå¦ï¼Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. ãã6.å¨è¯-ingå½¢å¼ä½ç¶è¯ ããææä¾å¥ ããOne big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Languageï¼giving American English its own identity. ããå¥å解读 ããå¨è¯-ingå½¢å¼ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´ãåå ãç»æãæ¡ä»¶ã让æ¥ãè¡ä¸ºæ¹å¼ãä¼´éç¶åµçï¼é常æ
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³ç³»çåè¯çè¯ææ¶å¯ç±whenåwhileå¼åºãå¦ï¼Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. ãã7.è¿è¯sinceå¼å¯¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ ããææä¾å¥ ããSince middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. ããå¥å解读 ããè¿è¯since å¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»è¯since ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»æä¸ç¹æ¶é´çè¯è¯è¿ç¨ï¼å¯è¯since åä¸ç¨ä»å¥æè¯è¯ã ããIt is/has been+ä¸æ®µæ¶é´+since+ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶(ä»å¥ä¸çå¨ä½ä¸è½å»¶ç»)èªä»â¦
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ä¿®1éç¹å¥å Unit1-51) I wonder if itâs because I havenât been able to be outdoors for so long that Iâve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.ï¼å¼ºè°å¥ï¼ æä¸ç¥éè¿æ¯ä¸æ¯å 为æé¿ä¹
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³çäºç©é½æ æ¯ççã 2) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. ï¼ä»å¥æ¶æç¨å®ææ¶ï¼ è¿æ¯æä¸å¹´å以æ¥ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡ç®ç¹å¤æã 3) Your friend, who doesnât work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ ä½ çä¸ä¸ªæåå«ä½ å¨ææ«èè¯ä¸å¸®ä»ä½å¼ï¼è¿ä¸ªæå平常ä¸è®¤çå¦ä¹ ã 4) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. æä¸å¤©æä¸ï¼æç¬å°11ç¹åæ
æä¸ç¡è§ï¼ä¸ºçæ¯ç¬èªå¥½å¥½ççæ亮ä¸æ¬¡ã 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. å¦æä½ å¨åæåçç¸å¤ä¸æé®é¢ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥åä¿¡ç»ç¼è¾åä»å¾æ±å»ºè®®ã 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. æä½ çå¾åå èµ·æ¥ï¼ççå¾äºå¤å°ã 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. ä»çæä½æ为å¢å äºæ们çå°é¾ã 8) His income adds up to $1000 amonth. ä»æ¯æçæ¶å
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9) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ å®å¦®è®¤ä¸ºçæ£çæåæ¯ä¸ä¸ªä½ è½ä¿¡ä»»ãè½ä¸ä½ å
±æ£é¾ç人ã 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为ä»ä¹é£ä¹å
³æ³¨ä»å¯¹å¥¹çå·¥ä½ççæ³ï¼ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. è¦å¯è®©ä»å¨æ¥åä¸åä¸ä»æçè§çäºæ
ã 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. æ£å½ææç®åºå»æ¾ä»æ¶ï¼ä»æ°å·§è¿æ¥ã 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. ç¼æ¯å
çåç¬ä¸äººçæ´»ï¼å¸¸å¸¸æå°å¤ç¬ã 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. æ们è¯å¾è®©ä»å¹³éä¸æ¥ï¼ä½ä»ä»ä¸åå°åçã 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? ä»æ¢å¨è¿æ ·ä¸ä¸ªæ´é£é¨å¤å¤åºåï¼ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. ä»æ¿ä¸ºå½å®¶èµ´æ±¤è¹ç«ã 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. é£ä¸ªå½å®¶å¨æ°´ç¾ä¸éå严éçæ失ã 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ ä¸çè±è¯æ¥èªé£äºä»¥è±è¯ä¸ºç¬¬ä¸æ第äºè¯è¨çå½å®¶ï¼è±è¯å¨è¿äºå½å®¶èµ·éè¦ä½ç¨ææ¯å 为å¤å½çç»æ²»ï¼ææ¯å 为å
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è¯è¨çç¹æ®å°ä½ã 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. å½ä¸åçè¯è¨äºç¸æ²éæ¶ï¼ææçè¯è¨é½ä¼åçååã 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. å®é
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450å¹´å°1150å¹´ï¼äººä»¬æ说çè±è¯æ´å¤çæ¯ä»¥å¾·è¯ä¸ºåºç¡çï¼èç°ä»£è±è¯ä¸æ¯ã 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请å°æçå
¬å¯éæ¥ååï¼å¥½åï¼ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. ä¿¡ä¸ä¿¡ç±ä½ ï¼ä»å¨èè¯ä¸ä½å¼ã 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they donât speak the same kind of English. 以è±è¯ä½ä¸ºæ¯è¯ç人ï¼å³ä½¿ä»ä»¬æ讲çè¯è¨ä¸å°½ç¸åï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥äºç¸äº¤æµã 24) Today the number of people learning English inChinais larger than even before. ç®åå¨ä¸å½å¦ä¹ è±è¯ç人æ°æ¯ä»¥å¾ä»»ä½æ¶åé½å¤ã 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. ï¼itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼ æ¿åºç责任æ¯ä¸ºå
¶å½å®¶çå°å©æä¾æè²ã 26)Readingis one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. é
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¶ç¨æ³çæ好æ¹æ³ä¹ä¸ã 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. åå·å½ä»¤æ¯ååºè¯·æ±ç²é²ã 28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. æ们å她é®è·¯ï¼å¥¹åè¯æ们å¾å·¦è¾¹æ弯åç´èµ°ä¸¤ä¸ªè¡åºã 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. ä»æå ç§è¯è¨ï¼ä¾å¦è±è¯ãæ³è¯åå¾·è¯ã 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along theMekongRiverfrom where it begins to where it ends. æå§å§åæä¸ç´æ¢¦æ³è¦æ²¿æ¹å
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è¡ã 31) The man insisted that he didnât steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (éè¿°è¯æ°ãèæè¯æ°) è¿ç·äººåæèªå·±æ²¡æå·ä¸è¥¿ï¼ä»åæ说ä»åºè¯¥ç«å»è¢«éæ¾ã 32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnât change her mind. 她ç»äºæä¸ä¸ªåå®çç¼ç¥ââè¿ç§ç¼ç¥è¡¨æ她æ¯ä¸ä¼æ¹å主æçã 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. ä»æ¯å¦æ¤çåºæ§ä»¥è´æ²¡æ人è½è¯´æä»åä»»ä½äºã 34) My sister doesnât care about details. æçå§å§æ¯ä¸ä¼èèç»èçã 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她æ¯ä¸ªæå¿å强ç人ãå¦æ她ä¸å³å¿åä»ä¹äºï¼å°±ä¸å®è¦å好ã 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. å¨æ
è¡æ¥è®°ä¸ï¼ä»è®°ä¸äºé大çäºä»¶åèªå·±çæ³æ³ã 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. æ对è¿ä¸ªåå¸ä¸çæï¼å 为è¿æ¯æç第ä¸æ¬¡æ¥è®¿ã 38) I donât think it is necessary for us to give in. æ认为æ们没æå¿
è¦è®©æ¥ã 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记ç主é¢å¯ä»¥åæ¥è®°ä¸åï¼ç»å¸¸å
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ä¸å¤ªçæç人åäºã 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. å¨è¿å¿æå¸ç¯·ç好ç©ã 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ æ»ä¼¤ç人æ°è¾¾å°40å¤ä¸ã 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ é¨éç»ç»ææ´äººåå°åå°ç人们æåºæ¥ï¼å°æ»è
æ©åã 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.ï¼é¨åå¦å®ï¼ ä¸æ¯ææçå¸æé½ç ´çäºã 44) None of us were allowed to go there.ï¼å
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¨é½ä¸è®¸å»é£éã 45) He rescued the man from drowning. ä»æäºä¸ç·å使ä¹å
é溺æ¯ã 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. å°éè¿åï¼å
¨åå°å¤æ¯æ®å£æå£ã 47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. å¾å°ä½ çä¿¡ä»»ï¼ææå°é常è£å¹¸ã 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. äºææå¨æ¼è®²ä¹åç»ç»äºä¸ä¸æè·¯ã 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许å¤äººå¨ç¾è´§å
¬å¸éé¿é¨ã 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. ä¸çä¼¼ä¹å°äºæ«æ¥ï¼å 为å°éå ä¹æ¯äºä¸åã 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们å¼å§çº³é·ï¼è¿åºç¾é¾è¿ä¼æç»å¤ä¹
ï¼ 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. ä»ä»¬ä¸ç´ç¨è¡çï¼æ²¡æç¨çµã 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ è¿åå¸çä¸ç¾ä¸å±
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§å¸¸ä¸åºç¡è§äºã 54) Weâd better prepare him for the bad news. æ们æ好让ä»å好ç¥éè¿ä¸ªåæ¶æ¯çå¿çåå¤ã 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. åå¾ååºä¸éµèå³ã 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. æ马ä¸è·ä»èç³»ã 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? ä½ æ¿ææ å¿ä»äºå
¬çæ´»å¨åï¼ 58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? ä½ å¤äºä¸å¹¸ä¸æ¶å®¹æ丧失信å¿åï¼ 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第ä¸æ¬¡è§å°ä»çæ¶åæ¯å¨æä¸çä¸é常è°é¾çæ¶æãï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ 60) It is a doctorâs job to advise patients on health problems. å»ççè责就æ¯åç
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å¿ææ¯ä¸æ¯ä¼å¤±ä¸ã 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ æ¯å¤©èµ·åºåï¼ä»é½åä¸æ¯æ°´ï¼ä»è®¤ä¸ºè¿å¯¹ä»ç身ä½æ好å¤ã 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ è¿å»30å¹´æ¥æåºç°ç大éæ³å¾å¥å¤ºæ们çæå©ï¼é»æ¡æ们çè¿æ¥ï¼ä¸ç´å°ä»å¤©ï¼æ们è¿å¤å¨å ä¹ä»ä¹æå©é½æ²¡æçé¶æ®µã 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ å¨ä»çä¸çä¸ï¼ä»æ»æ¯è®¾æ³å¸®å©é£äºæ¯ä»ä¸å¹¸ç人ã 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.ï¼åè£
å¥ï¼ åªæå°è¿ä¸ªæ¶åæ们æå³å®ç¨æ´ååææ´åã 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. ä¼¼ä¹åªæä¸é¨åå©åæç½ã 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. é£ææä»
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åºé½æ¯ç±ç½äººå³å®çã 69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. å¨ææä¹åï¼ä»æ¾ç»åäºå å¹´ç¢ã 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. è¿æ¯ææ¯ç为äºåé»äººçå¹³çæå©èæäºæå¾å°çåæ¥ã 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. ä»å å·çªè¢«å¤å¤ä¸å¹´çç¦ã 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. ä»å¼è®¾äºä¸é´é»äººå¾å¸äºå¡æ帮å©é£äºç©·è¦çé»äººã 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. å¨1963å¹´ï¼æ帮å©ä»ç¸æ¯äºä¸äºæ¿åºå¤§æ¥¼ã 74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. æç家åºæ æ³ç»§ç»æ¯ä»æçå¦è´¹ã 75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.ï¼èæè¯æ°ï¼ å¨åé¤çä¼æ¯æ¶é´åæä¸æ们æ¬åºè¯¥ç¡è§çæ¶åä»æææ们ã
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