第1个回答 2008-08-31
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
1.人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you knowhim?（作宾语）
3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older thanI am.
2. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）
3. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen andthat is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
Inthose days the workers had a hard time．
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
4. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English?
2)作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
定冠词the
第2个回答 2019-05-09
人称代词
I我
you你
he他
she她
they他们
me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）
物主代词
my我的
his他的
your你的（your你们的）
their他们的
her她的
指示代词
this这
that那
these这些
those
那些
反身代词myself我自己
himself他自己
themselves他们自己
疑问代词who谁
what什么
which哪个
不定代词some一些
many许多
both两个；两个都
关系代词which……的物
who……的人
that……的人或物
who谁
that引导定语从句
相互代词
each
other
互相
one
another互相
连接代词
who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever
替代词one（单数），ones（复数）
用于替代前面出现的同类事物
第3个回答 2019-03-20
人称代词：主格（I
you
he
she
it
we
they）宾格（me
you
him
her
it
us
them）
物主代词：形容词性物主代词（my
your
his
her
its
our
their）名词性物主代词（mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs）
反身代词:myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourdelf
thenself
疑问代词：who
what
where
which
why
how
when
指示代词;
the
this
that
these
those
不定代词：anything
something
everything
nothing
anybody
somebody
everybody
none
互相代词：each
other
another
第4个回答 2019-07-12
人称代词
i
he
she
they
we
etc.
·物主代词
its
·反身代词
myself
herself
himself
itself
themselves
ourselves
·指示代词
this
these
that
those
·相互代词
each
other
·疑问代词
who
·关系代词which
where
when
·不定代词
something
anything
everything