初一企鹅英语简易读物《威廉王子》

如题所述

特里萨原名艾格妮丝·巩霞·博杰舒,她诞生在马其顿的斯科普里的一个富裕的阿尔巴尼亚人家庭,那一天是1910年8月27日。因为当时的马其顿还是土耳齐人在统治着,所以在斯科普里这座城市里,清真寺的尖顶和天主教的教堂并存共峙。居住在这里的阿尔巴尼亚人信奉天主教的不多,但艾格妮丝的父母不仅都是非常虔诚的天主教徒,并且热衷于在全世界传播天主教。艾格妮丝就是在浓郁的天主教生活氛围中成长起来的。

在她高中毕业那一年,有一天教区的神父到她家里,为罗列特修道院的修女们前往印度加尔各答布道而募捐,顺便给艾格妮丝讲起修女们在印度布道的种种情形。与神父的这次长谈,点燃了特里萨长久积蓄在心中的意念:“一定要到印度去,为那里的穷人做点事。”当艾格妮丝表白了自己的决定后,不仅得到了父母的同意,还得到了罗列特修道院院长的支持。不久,艾格妮丝就被送到印度的孟加拉传教区(加尔各答)的罗列特修道院。那一年,她刚刚年满18岁。

后来艾格妮丝在一位耶稣会修道士的辅助下,加入爱尔兰修道会,这使她有机会来到都柏林修道会总部,接受为期一年的训练。结业后,特里萨被派到印度加尔各答圣玛利亚修道院的学校教书。按照教规,成为终身侍奉天主的修女需要经过两次发誓。1931年,艾格妮丝第一次发誓时,自取教名“特里萨”,以此纪念被称为传教圣女的法国加尔默罗会修女圣·特里萨。在圣玛利亚修道院的中学里,特里萨讲授地理和历史课长达17年之久,最后成为学校校长。

长期接受教会思想影响的特里萨,自称她于1946年9月10日在一列前往大吉岭的夜班火车上得到了耶稣基督的启示。她这样描述当时的情景:“我听到一个声音,要求我放弃一切,跟随基督进入贫民窟,以便我能在最穷的穷人当中服侍他。我知道这是他的意思,我要照办。”然而,加尔各答的大主教最初拒绝了特里萨离开修道院的请求。特里萨没有气馁,一年后再次向大主教提出自己的请求,并向罗马提出了申请。这一次很快就得到了答复,教皇庇护十二世赞扬了她的想法很好,同意她到穷人中去生活。

特里萨永远也忘不了1948年4月12日这一天,她独自一人站在修道院外边,没有金钱,没有居所,什么也没有,只有一个清晰而坚定的声音响在耳边:“天主和我一起去,这也是他的工作!”

-为黑暗中的人群点燃希望的明灯-

离开修道院后,特里萨来到位于加尔各答沿恒河的一所美国医疗传教会开设的大医院里,花了半年时间学会了本应花两年时间才能掌握的基本卫生知识。回到加尔各答之后,特里萨做的第一件事就是脱掉蓝色的修女袍,换上印度平民妇女常穿的白色粗布棉纱丽。为了时刻记住自己的职责,她特意在纱丽的肩上绣了一个十字架,又用三条蓝色的布条缝在廉价的纱丽边上。特里萨设计的这种纱丽,后来成为修女们最喜欢也最常穿的制服。特里萨就穿着这样一身独具一格的修女服,在加尔各答声名最臭的贫民区开始了她的慈善生涯。从此以后,在当时被称为噩梦之城的加尔各答的大街小巷,只要有穷人的身影,人们就会看到穿着白色纱丽的特里萨出现在他们的身边。

最初特里萨和修女们帮助穷人、收养弃婴并建立“儿童之家”的善行并不是广为人知的,在她们为那些流落街头的贫病者和一些只能再活几个小时的垂死者建立“临终关怀院”之事被广泛报道以后,全世界人民才知道在印度的土地上,有一个对所有穷苦人都无条件尊重的特里萨修女。特里萨产生创建“临终关怀院”的念头也是偶然的。那一天特里萨去巴特那医院开会,路过车站的广场边时,看到一个垃圾桶里有个老妇女在痛苦地挣扎并呻吟着。她赶紧近前,发现老妇女浑身爬满了蚂蚁和老鼠,头上被老鼠咬了一个洞,伤口布满了苍蝇和蛆虫,特里萨不顾一切地抱起这个老妇女,直奔医院。虽然特里萨后来救愈了这位老妇女,但这件事对她震动很大,联想到每天早晨都有人推着车子像清理垃圾一样在街道上收集那些贫苦人的尸体,特里萨开始频繁奔波于加尔各答市的各个部门。在市卫生部门的帮助下,特里萨终于在因供奉印度教女神卡里而著名的卡里寺院,找到了她的“临终关怀院”的理想场所。之后没用半天时间,修女们就送来了几十位最贫困、最痛苦的病人。其中就有一个老人在住进来的当天晚上就去世了。临终前,这个老人拉着特里萨的手,用孟加拉语低声说:“我一生活得像条狗,而我现在死得像个人,谢谢你,修女。”

特里萨创建的“临终关怀院”于1952年8月正式成立,大门口挂着一块写着“尼奴玛鲁·希尔德”的牌子,其孟加拉语的意思就是“清心之家”。不久特里萨又创办了以救助麻风病人为主的“麻风病康复中心”。

在她的感召下,越来越多的人加入了仁爱传教会。特里萨也开始在全世界范围内建立仁爱传教会基地。迄今为止,特里萨所创建的“仁爱传教修女会”已在100多个国家设立了500多家慈善机构和场所,有数以百万计的人从中得到了帮助。尤其值得一提的是,在1982年,当她得知黎巴嫩贝鲁特一所前线医院有60余名巴勒斯坦弱智儿童处在生死关头时,她便冒着生命危险赶到那里,劝说以色列军队和巴勒斯坦游击队暂时停火,使她进入医院,把那些儿童一一抱上车,转移到安全地带。当时有一名随行的西方记者在后来的报道中写道:“她那因为孩子们得救了而显出的自豪神情将永远留在我的记忆里。我曾经和许多国家的总统、女王有所来往,但却从来没有像那天那样对一个人如此敬畏。”

-身后殊荣,遗爱与人类-

为表彰特里萨修女致力于解除贫困促进和平所作出的努力,挪威诺贝尔和平奖委员会把1979年度的和平奖授予了这位身高不足1米5的矮小修女,并在授奖时这样赞美她:“最孤独的人、最可怜的人和快要死了的人都得到了她的同情与帮助,而这种同情与帮助不是以恩赐的态度,而是以尊重人的与生俱来的尊严与价值为基础的。”在接受奖金时,已经69岁的特里萨修女恭谦地说:“作为我个人,这份奖金我受之有愧;今天,我以全世界的穷人、病人和孤独的人的名义接受这份荣誉!”

特里萨所从事的慈善事业在全世界影响重大,她一生因此获奖无数,而且遍及几十个国家。当她于1997年9月5日走完87岁的人生历程时,印度政府特地为她举行了在印度只有总统和总理才有资格举行的国葬。前往参加她的葬礼的有20多个国家的400多位政府要人,其中包括三位女王与三位总统。在特里萨的葬礼上,加尔各答大主教说:“或许她给我留下的最重要启示就是生命的价值和尊严。”

http://www.yilin.net.cn/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=6028 威廉王子的文章网址

http://www.5156edu.com/page/06-06-05/9551.html

http://www.5156edu.com/page/06-06-05/9551.html 是“海底两万里”的文章网址。

《爱丽丝奇境历险记》讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝追赶一只揣着怀表、会说话的白兔,掉进了一个兔子洞,由此坠入了神奇的地下世界。在这个世界里,喝一口水就能缩得如同老鼠大小,吃一块蛋糕又会变成巨人,在这个世界里,似乎所有吃的东西都有古怪。她还遇到了一大堆人和动物:渡渡鸟、蜥蜴比尔、柴郡猫、疯帽匠、三月野兔、睡鼠、素甲鱼、鹰头狮、丑陋的公爵夫人。兔子洞里还另有乾坤,她在一扇小门后的大花园里遇到了一整副的扑克牌,牌里粗暴的红桃王后、老好人红桃国王和神气活现的红桃杰克(J)等等。在这个奇幻疯狂的世界里,似乎只有爱丽丝是唯一清醒的人,她不断探险,同时又不断追问“我是谁”,在探险的同时不断认识自我,不断成长,终于成长为一个“大”姑娘的时候,猛然惊醒,才发现原来这一切都是自己的一个梦境。

  《爱丽丝穿镜奇幻记》讲述的是小姑娘爱丽丝刚下完一盘国际象棋,又对镜子里反映的东西好奇不已,以致穿镜而入,进入了镜子中的象棋世界。在这里,整个世界就是一个大棋盘,爱丽丝本人不过是这个棋盘中的一个小卒。小姑娘从自己所处的棋格开始,一步一步向前走,每一步棋都有奇妙的遭遇:爱丽丝会脚不沾地地飞着走路,那里的花朵和昆虫都会说话,白王后变成了绵羊女店主,她手中的编织针变成划船的桨,等等。镜中的故事大多取材于英国传统童谣,作者通过自己的想象加以展开,并详细叙述,童谣里的人和物活灵活现地呈现在读者面前:为一丁点儿小事打架的对头兄弟,行止傲慢的憨蛋和为争夺王冠而战的狮子和独角兽。看来只有发明家兼废品收藏家白骑士无法归类,但他恰好是作者本人的化身。等到爱丽丝终于走到第八格,当了王后之后,为所有这些人准备了一次盛大的宴会,宴会上的烤羊腿会鞠躬,布丁会说话,盛宴最终变成了一片混乱,忍无可忍的爱丽丝紧紧捉住摇晃的红后最后变成了一只小黑猫,爱丽丝也在摇晃中醒来,开始追问这到底是自己的梦呢,还是红国王的梦?

我很费心才找到这些资料的呦!
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2014-01-20
For Elizabeth II grandmother, grandfather, Prince Philip for, the father of Prince Charles, the mother of Princess Diana, tert for Prince Edward, Prince Andrew, the younger brother of Harry The time of his birth, Prince William has broken the tradition. On June 21, 1982 in London Mary Hospital was born, he was the first royal birth in hospitals outside the royal family members. He used "Hear ye, hear ye ... Prince Charles had a son" was introduced to the world. When Diana and Charles leave the hospital when William photographic career is to begin ...... photographer shouting "Diana, let us look at your son!" Despite such circumstances, however, as Charles and Diana to William and their younger son Harry to create a normal growth environment. For example, in London's Prince William Mynors's Nursery schools started to receive education, the first members of the royal family to enter the nursery school his father did not have their own private teacher. But Prince William is a very rebellious child, the media attention to his every growth process. When William brutal in the gathering of other children refused吹灭birthday candles, he lot of noises that "When I do I will be king of my orders to the Cavaliers scored to your head. Growth but with age He changed more serene. evaluation Diana had said he was a "deep thinker." In Mrs.Mynor 's question two years later, William also entered the Wetherby School in London. Where he's reading and writing are outstanding. His campaign has begun to show cell. He and Diana had "parent's day" participate in the games. Three years after he got out of Wetherby School, also joined the addition of a boarding school - Ludgrove, where he lived for five years, and four children and the same with a room. Where is he learned in the separation of the parents seek comfort. School students rarely talk about him but he was treated as ordinary students. When his parents divorced after William and Harry in the dealings between the parents. Diana to her parents manner. She brought them to McDonald's or places of entertainment. Charles because of the early years of "uncaring parent" title and famous. William Ludgrove campus occurred in a student was hit in the head golf club accident. Charles did not know what OK, they left the hospital to stop participate in a Royal ceremonial. 1995 William entered Eton School, he was the first to join all the 500-year history of the school's future. At Eton, he found that people in his area to give more sure. People not on the basis of his title to judge him, but according to his flexibility, his sports genius, his favorite things to judge him. Beginning the first year, he could not tolerate some fun, such as the fax number of people of the upper class of nude photographs of his father, there were a number of snowball bombing. Finally, he also has become a "cool set" a group of one. In 1999, and he has even the most popular of the most outstanding people in each of 20 boys were elected to the social groups. On August 31, 1997, William the world fall into chaos. His mother Diana in a car crash in Paris killed. His father used the radio to him and his younger brother's room isolation, and therefore they did not immediately heard about this accident. In September 1 morning. His father, Charles told them the news. They Balmoral question for some time ... but a few days later they still insisted on participating in the mother's memorial service. Funeral arrangements for Prince William at the time speak. He is in the funeral march in the ranks of the mother behind the hearse which one. Diana died, Prince Charles and his sons are taking a more closer. He often look at the former nanny Tiggy Pettifer Miss and his former friends. He growing hatred of those who press ... he should blame Diana's death responsible. But with the passage of time, William increasingly relaxed in the face of the camera, more is letting nature take its course. In April 2000, in Klosters he smiles into the camera lens, photographer and even joked, when he was asked about the age of 18, he replied: "It must be very interesting." In July 2000, William A to the results from Eton graduate. He then in 2001 rest of the year, he had graduated from Scotland's last St. Andrews University, has learning art history and geography professional. He is currently training in Sandhurst Military Academy.