of、for、to和with的用法区别如下：
一、用法不同
1.of
用法：表示剥夺，除去，of接直接宾语，of接间接宾语，of表示人物的特性，籍贯，特性或出生等。
例句：Marina ate only one slice of bread.玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。
2.for
用法：对?来说，由于理由，原因，向，往方向，目的地。
例句：Isn't that enough for you? 那对你来说不够吗？
3.to
用法：表示相对，针对，表示对比，比较。
例句：We went to a party at the leisure centre.我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。
4.with
用法：with+宾语+现在分词或短语，with+宾语+过去分词或短语，with是副词词性。
例句：A man came round with a tray of chocolates.一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。
二、含义不同
1.of
释义：prep.属于(某人)，关于(某人)，属于(某物)，(某事)部分的。
2.for
释义：prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供，以帮助，为了，关于。
3.to
释义：prep.向，朝，往，对着(某方向或某处)，位于?方向，到，达(某处)。
4.with
释义：prep.和?在一起，和，同，跟，有，具有，带有，用，使用，以，借。
三、读音不同
1.of
读音：英 [ɒv , əv] 美 [əv , ʌv]
2.for
读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]
3.to
读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə]
4.with
读音：英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]
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第1个回答 2019-02-17
to的用法
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to sth.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
介词of用法
1:表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
2:of接直接宾语
remind sb.of his duties
3:of接间接宾语
ask a question of sb
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend
5:固定词组
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2) With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1.The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one,and one for all.人人为我,我为人人.
Smoking is not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.
2.Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.
3.In 1933,Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco.这艘船是开往旧金山的.
介词in,on,at,from,for,of,to,with和about在什么情况下用
一、表示时间的介词at,on,in：
(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night 夜间
I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床
表示“在……岁”时,用at the age of….如：at the age of five.在五岁时.
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”.如：
on Monday 在星期一 on April 1st 在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening,at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on.如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午.
(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上.in September 在九月
in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
二.form
from表示“等时间的起点”,作“从……”解,多用于“from…to/till…”中.
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行.
The exam will start from 9:00am.考试将从上午九点开始.
①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在,如：from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年.
三.with 用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把窗打破了
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住.
with表示“用……工具”时,工具前必须加冠词或物主代词
四.of
of表示从成品仍可看出原料.
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.
This salad is made of apples and strwberres.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的.
七.．表示“关于”的介词：of,about,on
(1) of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在,
如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.
He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事.
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事.
(2) about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.
It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书.
Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
(3) on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的,供专门研究用的.
It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.
五.．表示“原因、理由”的介词：for,at,from,of,with
(1) for表示“一般的理由”常与famous,punish等词连用.
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名.
The city is well known for her large population.这座城市以人口众多而知名.
(2) at一般指“情感”的原因,通常放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后,表示“因听到或看到而……”.
She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了.
He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊.
(3) from表示“外在的原因”.如受伤、车祸等.
He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死.
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident.她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤.
(4) of表示“内在的原因”,如病、饿等到.
He died of cancer.他死于癌症.
The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿.
(5) with表示“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因.
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖.
He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to sth.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
介词of用法
1:表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
2:of接直接宾语
remind sb.of his duties
3:of接间接宾语
ask a question of sb
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend
5:固定词组
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2) With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1.The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one,and one for all.人人为我,我为人人.
Smoking is not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.
2.Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.
3.In 1933,Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco.这艘船是开往旧金山的.
介词in,on,at,from,for,of,to,with和about在什么情况下用
一、表示时间的介词at,on,in：
(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night 夜间
I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床
表示“在……岁”时,用at the age of….如：at the age of five.在五岁时.
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”.如：
on Monday 在星期一 on April 1st 在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening,at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on.如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午.
(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上.in September 在九月
in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
二.form
from表示“等时间的起点”,作“从……”解,多用于“from…to/till…”中.
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行.
The exam will start from 9:00am.考试将从上午九点开始.
①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在,如：from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年.
三.with 用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把窗打破了
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住.
with表示“用……工具”时,工具前必须加冠词或物主代词
四.of
of表示从成品仍可看出原料.
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.
This salad is made of apples and strwberres.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的.
七.．表示“关于”的介词：of,about,on
(1) of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在,
如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.
He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事.
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事.
(2) about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.
It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书.
Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
(3) on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的,供专门研究用的.
It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.
五.．表示“原因、理由”的介词：for,at,from,of,with
(1) for表示“一般的理由”常与famous,punish等词连用.
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名.
The city is well known for her large population.这座城市以人口众多而知名.
(2) at一般指“情感”的原因,通常放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后,表示“因听到或看到而……”.
She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了.
He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊.
(3) from表示“外在的原因”.如受伤、车祸等.
He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死.
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident.她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤.
(4) of表示“内在的原因”,如病、饿等到.
He died of cancer.他死于癌症.
The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿.
(5) with表示“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因.
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖.
He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫
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第2个回答 2019-02-24
for:(表示期间时)达......之久(表示经过了多少时间)
可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但更多的是和完成时连用
e.g.:he
has
lived
here
for
20
years(for之后大多跟表示时间.具体天数等的数字名词)
(表示方向和场所时)表示目的地,向......
e.g.:i'll
leave
for
america
next
week
除了以上的,通常还可以表示为了......
to:到达......地点(目的地)或方向
e.g.:tom
has
gone
to
school
with:1.和......在一起
e.g.:will
you
please
go
with
me?
2.具有,带有
e.g.:he
is
a
handsome
boy
with
large
bright
eyes.
3.用某种方法或工具
e.g.:with
the
teacher's
help,i've
made
progress
可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但更多的是和完成时连用
e.g.:he
has
lived
here
for
20
years(for之后大多跟表示时间.具体天数等的数字名词)
(表示方向和场所时)表示目的地,向......
e.g.:i'll
leave
for
america
next
week
除了以上的,通常还可以表示为了......
to:到达......地点(目的地)或方向
e.g.:tom
has
gone
to
school
with:1.和......在一起
e.g.:will
you
please
go
with
me?
2.具有,带有
e.g.:he
is
a
handsome
boy
with
large
bright
eyes.
3.用某种方法或工具
e.g.:with
the
teacher's
help,i've
made
progress
第3个回答 2019-08-04
of
强调本身
例如：he
is
so
kind
of
helping
me。
for
强调外在
例如：it's
good
for
you
to
help
me。
with强调伴随
例如：With
your
help，I
finished
the
work
in
the
end。
to多半强调方向，对于
例如：He
shouted
to
her
angrily。
to作为介词有很多相关搭配
如：belong
to
be
used
to
stick
to
contribute
to
refer
to
prefer
to
look
up
to
lead
to
be
close
to
look
forward
to
turn
to
adapt
to
add
up
to
appeal
to
object
to
......
就知道这些了，我也才上高三，都是自己整理的笔记和理解，同勉吧！
强调本身
例如：he
is
so
kind
of
helping
me。
for
强调外在
例如：it's
good
for
you
to
help
me。
with强调伴随
例如：With
your
help，I
finished
the
work
in
the
end。
to多半强调方向，对于
例如：He
shouted
to
her
angrily。
to作为介词有很多相关搭配
如：belong
to
be
used
to
stick
to
contribute
to
refer
to
prefer
to
look
up
to
lead
to
be
close
to
look
forward
to
turn
to
adapt
to
add
up
to
appeal
to
object
to
......
就知道这些了，我也才上高三，都是自己整理的笔记和理解，同勉吧！
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