企鹅简介(中英文)

Question

谁有企鹅的中英文简介就帮帮忙吧!

Answer 1

【基本信息】
鸟纲企鹅目(Sphenisciformes)所有种类的通称。
特徵为不能飞翔；脚生於身体最下部，故呈直立姿势；趾间有蹼；跖行性(其他鸟类以趾著地)；前肢成鳍状；羽毛短，以减少摩擦和湍流；羽毛间存留一层空气，用以绝热。背部黑色，腹部白色。各个种的主要区别在於头部色型和个体大小。
1620年法国的Beaulier船长在非洲南端首度惊见会潜游捕食的企鹅时，称其为『有羽毛的鱼』。
企鹅是地球上数一数二可爱的动物。世界上总共17种企鹅，它们全分布在南半球；南极与亚南极地区约有8种，其中在南极大陆海岸繁殖的有2种，其它则在南极大陆海岸与亚南极之间的岛屿。企鹅常以极大数目的族群出现，占有南极地区85% 的海鸟数量。
和鸵鸟一样，企鹅是一群不会飞的鸟类。虽然现在的企鹅不能飞，但根据化石显示的资料，最早的企鹅是能够飞的哦！直到65万年前，它们的翅膀慢慢演化成，能够下水游泳的鳍肢，成为目前我们所看到的企鹅。

1、其主要食物是小鱼及磷虾。
2、企鹅通常很长寿，如帝王企鹅可达20-30岁。
3、现今世界上有17种企鹅，在生物学上可区分为6个属

【身体结构】
企鹅本身有其独特的结构： 企鹅羽毛密度比同一体型的鸟类大三至四倍，羽毛的作用是调节体温。 虽然企鹅双脚基本上与其它飞行鸟类差不多，但它们的骨骼坚硬，并比较短及平。这种特征配合有如只桨的短翼，使企鹅可以在水底『飞行』。 双眼上的盐腺可以排泄多余的盐份。 企鹅双眼由于有平坦的眼角膜，所以可在水底及水面看东西。双眼可以把影像传至脑部作望远集成使之产生望远作用。

【企鹅种类】
企鹅科的各种短腿而不会飞的水鸟，产于南半球，在陆地上直立而笨拙地行走，身上披覆短、硬、鳞形的羽，主要食甲壳类、软体动物和鱼。企鹅这种生物在被发现的过程中也有很多故事，1488年葡萄牙的水手们在靠近非洲南部的好望角第一次发现了企鹅。但是最早记载企鹅的却是历史学家皮加菲塔。他在1520年乘坐麦哲伦船队在巴塔哥尼亚海岸遇到大群企鹅，当时他们称之为不认识的鹅。人们早期描述的企鹅种类，多数是生活在南温带的种类。到了18世纪末期，科学家才定出了6种企鹅的名字，而发现真正生活在南极冰原的种类是19世纪和20世纪的事情。例如，1844年才给王企鹅定名，响弦角企鹅1953年才被命名。企鹅身体肥胖，它的原名是肥胖的鸟。但是因为它们经常在岸边伸立远眺，好像在企望着什么，因此人们便把这种肥胖的鸟叫做企鹅。
英文：Penguin

[Basic information:
Bird gang of penguins Head (Sphenisciformes) all types of name.
Characteristics can not fly; pin was born in the lower part of the body, it was upright posture; Zhijian have problems; metatarsal line (of other birds to toe the ground); forelimb-fin-shaped; feathers short, in order to reduce friction and turbulence; feathers Inter hold a layer of air for insulation. Black back, white belly. The main difference between the various types of head-and individual-size.
1620 French Beaulier captain in the southern tip of Africa will be the first time Alarmed by the potential predator Penguin Tour, has called for 'fish' feathers.
Penguins on the planet is one of the cute animals. The world's total of 17 kinds of penguins, their entire distribution in the southern hemisphere; Antarctic and Subantarctic region about 80 species, which breed in Antarctica coast are two kinds, the other in the Antarctic continent and Subantarctic coast between the islands. Penguins often with great number of ethnic groups there, the Antarctic region occupies 85 percent of the number of seabirds.
And ostrich, a group of penguins are not flying birds. Although the penguins can not fly, but according to fossils show that the information is the earliest penguins can fly! Until 65 years ago, they gradually evolved into the wings, fins to swim the limb, as we see the penguins.

1, its main food is fish and krill.
2, penguins are usually very long life, such as emperor penguins up to 20-30 years of age.
3, now the world's 17 species of penguins, in the biological area can be divided into six

[Body] structure
Penguin has its own unique structure: Penguin feathers density than the same size junior to four times the birds, feathers is the role of regulating body temperature. Although his legs are basically the penguins and other birds flying about, but their bones strong and relatively short and EOC. With such features as only a short paddle wing, the penguins can fly in the bottom ''. Eyes on the salt of the gland can excrete excess salt. Penguin eyes because of a flat cornea, can be underwater and surface look at things. Binocular image can be spread to the brain for a long-term perspective integrated to produce a long-term perspective role.

[Types of] the Penguin
Penguin Branch of the waterfowl Duantui not fly, produced in the Southern Hemisphere, on land and clumsy walk upright, drape on the short, hard, scale-shaped plume, the main fresh crustaceans, molluscs and fish. This biological penguins were found in the course there are also many stories of the 1488 Portuguese sailors were in and around the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa the first time that the penguins. But the earliest records of penguins it is the historian Pijiafeita. He Magellan in 1520 by the fleet encountered in the Patagonia coast of the large group of penguins, then they called the geese do not know. People describe the early types of penguins, mostly living in the southern temperate species. By the late 18th century, scientists only identified the names of six kinds of penguins, and found that real life in the Antarctic ice sheet is the type of the 19th century and 20th century thing. For example, in 1844 only to the King Penguin naming, horn string Kok Penguin in 1953 were not named. Penguin obesity, obesity is the name of the bird. But because they often introduce legislation extending towards the shore, looking at what seems to be level, so that obese people put the Niaojiao do penguins.

Answer 2

鸟纲企鹅目(Sphenisciformes)所有种类的通称。
特徵为不能飞翔；脚生於身体最下部，故呈直立姿势；趾间有蹼；跖行性(其他鸟类以趾著地)；前肢成鳍状；羽毛短，以减少摩擦和湍流；羽毛间存留一层空气，用以绝热。背部黑色，腹部白色。各个种的主要区别在於头部色型和个体大小。
1620年法国的Beaulier船长在非洲南端首度惊见会潜游捕食的企鹅时，称其为『有羽毛的鱼』。
企鹅是地球上数一数二可爱的动物。世界上总共17种企鹅，它们全分布在南半球；南极与亚南极地区约有8种，其中在南极大陆海岸繁殖的有2种，其它则在南极大陆海岸与亚南极之间的岛屿。企鹅常以极大数目的族群出现，占有南极地区85% 的海鸟数量。
和鸵鸟一样，企鹅是一群不会飞的鸟类。虽然现在的企鹅不能飞，但根据化石显示的资料，最早的企鹅是能够飞的哦！直到65万年前，它们的翅膀慢慢演化成，能够下水游泳的鳍肢，成为目前我们所看到的企鹅。