aside from,far from,but for,except for的区别

如题所述

在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来判别。如: 1 除…之外
Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静。
2 既…又…
I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting.我没接受这个工作,因为工资既少,又非常乏味。
far from adv.远离,远非,远远不,完全不,非但不
例如 1 She's tight-mouthed. So far she has not Breathed a word about that.
她的嘴很紧。直到现在对那件事她也没有吐露一个字
2 Tom is far and away the best lecturer in our department.
毋庸置疑,这是你们系最好的演讲者

but for否定复合介词,用在名词前构成介词短语,意思是“要不是”,等于without。句子中只要有but for,该句子必须用虚拟语气。
But for your help(if you had not helped us)we should not have finished in time.要不是你的帮助,我们就不会及时完成。
But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我们就会有一个愉快的旅途的。

except for表示的是,在整体上给以定论后,再从局部上加以修正。与except不同的是:except所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系;而except for所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。如:
Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes.你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好。(“作文”与“语法错误”不是同类事物)
若用于句首,则except for与except同义(但except通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首):
Except for me, everyone passed the exam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。
谢谢采纳,新年快乐!
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