有没有人可以在线帮我翻译 从石油产业链看，油价对企业经营与盈利状态的影响是相当复杂的。有的影响比较直

Question

从石油产业链图上可以比较直观地看到，油价对下游产业产生的直接和间接影响。油价波动直接影响到的下游产业主要是原油、天然气→炼油→成品油→高耗油产业:航空、汽车及其他等。油价波动间接影响到的下游产业：一是相关的能源业,煤和电。从长期来看,煤、电与油价的波动呈正相关系，但在短期内则不一定，这主要是因为用油与用煤或用电之间存在转换成本，在部分行业中则难以转换，如航空业。二是原油、天然气→石油化工→基础化工及制品：塑料、化纤和橡胶等。油价波动与下游化工企业的敏感度与上下游的价格传导能力关系极大。目前来看,上市公司中石油化工业、塑料、化纤和橡胶业受油价波动的影响比较明显，而化肥影响相对较小一些。

Answer 1

从石油产业链图上可以比较直观地看到，油价对下游产业产生的直接和间接影响。From the oil industry chain map can be more intuitive to see the price on the downstream industry, the direct and indirect influences.
油价波动直接影响到的下游产业主要是原油、天然气→炼油→成品油→高耗油产业:航空、汽车及其他等.The fluctuation of oil price directly affects the downstream industry mainly crude oil, natural gas, oil refining, oil, high fuel consumption industries: aviation, automobile and other.油价波动间接影响到的下游产业：一是相关的能源业,煤和电。从长期来看,煤、电与油价的波动呈正相关系，但在短期内则不一定，这主要是因为用油与用煤或用电之间存在转换成本，在部分行业中则难以转换，如航空业。The fluctuation of oil price indirectly affect the downstream industry: one is related to the energy industry, coal and electricity. In the long run, coal, electricity and oil price fluctuation is positively correlated, but in the short term may not necessarily, this is mainly because the oil and coal or electricity between the conversion cost, in partial industry is difficult to change, such as the airline industry.二是原油、天然气→石油化工→基础化工及制品：塑料、化纤和橡胶等。油价波动与下游化工企业的敏感度与上下游的价格传导能力关系极大。目前来看,上市公司中石油化工业、塑料、化纤和橡胶业受油价波动的影响比较明显，而化肥影响相对较小一些。Two of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum is chemical, chemical and products: plastic, chemical fiber and rubber. Oil price fluctuation and downstream chemical industry enterprise's sensitivity and the lower price conduction ability greatly. Currently, listed companies in the petrochemical industry, chemical fiber, plastics and rubber industry by oil prices fluctuations obviously, and the fertilizer effect is relatively small number.

Answer 2

Oil industry chain from the picture we see more intuitive, oil prices on the downstream industry produce direct and indirect influence. Oil price directly affect the downstream industry the main is crude oil, natural gas and oil refining and high fuel consumption and industry: aviation, automotive and other, etc. Oil price indirectly affect the downstream industry: one is related to energy, coal and electricity. In the long run, coal, electricity and oil prices was positively related the fluctuation, but not necessarily the projects in the short term, mainly because the use of coal and oil or between power conversion cost, in some parts of the industry is difficult to convert, such as aviation. 2 it is crude oil, natural gas, petroleum chemical industry-basic chemical and products: plastic, chemical fiber and rubber, etc. Oil price fluctuations and downstream chemical enterprise with the price of the sensitivity of the upstream and downstream of the conduction ability greatly relations. So far, the listed company in petrochemical industry, plastic, chemical fiber and rubber industry by the effect of oil price is quite obvious, and fertilizer effect some relatively small.

Answer 3

From the oil industry chain map can be more intuitive to see the price on the downstream industry, the direct and indirect influences. The fluctuation of oil price directly affects the downstream industry mainly crude oil, natural gas, oil refining, oil, high fuel consumption industries: aviation, automobile and other. The fluctuation of oil price indirectly affect the downstream industry: one is related to the energy industry, coal and electricity. In the long run, coal, electricity and oil price fluctuation is positively correlated, but in the short term may not necessarily, this is mainly because the oil and coal or electricity between the conversion cost, in partial industry is difficult to change, such as the airline industry. Two of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum is chemical, chemical and products: plastic, chemical fiber and rubber. Oil price fluctuation and downstream chemical industry enterprise's sensitivity and the lower price conduction ability greatly. Currently, listed companies in the petrochemical industry, chemical fiber, plastics and rubber industry by oil prices fluctuations obviously, and the fertilizer effect is relatively small number.