求总结几大常用从句 的每个先行词做不做成分 最后一个陪一个例句 满意后再给20分

如题所述

你这个问题包括的内容非常多,因为英语里的从句类型非常多,除了谓语,其他句子成分都有从句。每种从句都有它不同于其他从句的特点,我只能大体给你说一下:
1. 从句就相当于主句的一个成分,只是这个句子成分是用从句来完成的。
2. 大多数从句连接词在从句里是做成分的。其中关系副词都是做状语的。而连接词:that(无任何词意),whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性),as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)都在从句中不做成分:
例如: It seems that the performance is very useful.
that引导主语从句,而且that也不做句子成分。(It 在句子中是形式主语)
He pormised that he would change the situation.
that引导宾语从句,that也不做句子成分。
3. 其他从句引导词都是做成分的,其中which,that等一般做主语或宾语;who, whom, whose 分别作主语、宾语和定语
4. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(stay是不及物动词,因此用关系副词where=in which)
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(work 是不及物动词,所以用关系副词)
I don't care who will win. (这是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,因此who做从句主语)
5. 一个名词后的从句可能是定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,区分的要点:
   ★如果从句作定语修饰前面的名词而且该名词在句中充当成分则是定语从句。
   ★如果这个名词是一个含有内涵的名词后面的从句就要考虑是同位语从句。(有内涵的名词包括:plan, idea, wish, hope, news, suggestion, advice, fact.)
   ★如果这个名词前的谓语动词是一个可以用于双宾语句型的动词,后面的从句就可能是宾语从句。

不知道这是不是你要的。
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第1个回答  2012-03-08
从句有几个分类
某一成分是句子, 该句称之为从句,
从句共分三大类,性质分为形/名/副。
名词从句有四种,主/宾/表与同位语。
从句需有引导词,引词引导各从句,
从句依附于主句,语序一律从陈述,
从句仍可带从句,以上特征请记住。
从句作主语为主从,作宾语即宾语从句。
系词之后是表从,名词之后辨仔细,
说明名词是定从,名词之内容是同位句。
状语从句共九种,地点、时间与目的,
比较、原因及条件,方式、结果与让步。
注意掌握各引词,复合句子难变易。
1.名词性从句:
⑴What he said is true.(主语从句)
常用从属连词:that/who/whom/whose/what/whether/if/which/when/where/why/ how/whatever等
⑵That is why he was late for school.(表语从句)
常用从属连词:that/who/whom/whose/what/whether/which/when/where/why/how/because/as if等)
⑶He said (that) he would do his best.(宾语从句)
常用从属连词:that/who/whom/whose/what/whether/if/which/when/where/why/ how/whatever等)
⑷The news that our team won the match is inspiring .(同位语从句)
常用that引导;在have no idea句型中,可使用how/when/where等连词来引导)
2 .形容词性从句:
⑴Do you know the man who is standing under that tall tree?(限制性定语从句)
常用 关系词:that/who/whom/whose/
which/when/where/why/ as等)
⑵His father , who works in Jinan , will be back tomorrow .(非限制性定语从句)
常用从属连词:who/whom/whose/which/when/where/ as等)
3.副词性从句
⑴You may stay where /wherever you like .(地点状语从句)
常用从属连词:where/wherever)
⑵As /While /When I was reading a book, he came in.(时间状语从句)
常用从属连词:as/as soon as/after/while/when/since/until/no
sooner...than/hardly...when/whenvere以及every time/directly/immediately/instantly/the
moment/the instant等)
⑶The old worker spoke slowly so that /in order that the studentsmight understand him.(目的状语从句)
常用从属连词:that/ so that/in order that/in case/less/for fear that等)
⑷I don't write so well as she does.(比较状语从句常用句型:as...as/not so...as/more than/more and more/the more...,the more....等)
⑸As/Since he was not at home, I told his mother about it.(原因状语从句)
常用从属连词:as/because/since/nowthat/considering that)
⑹We'll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
(条件状语从句)
常用从属连词:if/unless/as(so) long as/ suppose(that)/supposing(that)/ on condition that.等)
⑺Most plants need air just as they need water.(方式状语从句)
常用从属连词:as/as if/as though)
⑻We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.(结果状语从句)
常用从属连词:that/sothat/so...that/such...that/)
⑼It is not true , no matter who (=whoever) may say so .(让步状语从句 )
常用从属连词:though/although(although不用于句末)/as(as用于倒装句)/whether...or/ even if/even though/no matter+疑问词/疑问词+ever)
第2个回答  2012-03-08
李攀【李攀【
第3个回答  2012-03-08
拉拉啦啦