everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
基本使用:everything通常用作代词使用,表示一切,所有的事物,形势,最重要的东西等含义。用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
基础用法:everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。everything与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。
例句:Is everything all right? 一切都正常吗? She's worried about her work and everything. 她担心她的工作及其他情况。
扩展资料:
everything和anything的用法区别:
1、在否定句和疑问句中要用anything,而不用everything
例如:What happened, is anything wrong? 发生什么了,有什么问题吗?
2、anything任何,某件东西,everythig所有东西
3、anything多用于否定、疑问和条件句中,也可用在肯定句中。
She couldn't see or hear anything at all.她根本什么也看不见、听不见。Did you find anything?你发现什么了吗?You can take anything you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的东西。
4、everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
everything后面是单数。
everything 强调个体,当作单数看待,后面的动词用单数含义,在一般现在时中,动词就是三单。
例句:Everything in the capital is now quiet.
目前首都的形势很平静。
先行项为every-,some-等复合词时:语法一致原则,代词一般用单数:
Anybody can come here if he is interested.
任何人有兴趣都可以来。
注:当先行项为everybody,everyone时,代词一般用复数更为自然。
Everyone was clapping their hands.
每个人都在拍手。
当先行项为everything,anything,something,nothing时,代词用单数。
Everything in the bag is broken, isn’t it?
袋子里的东西都坏了吗?
代词的单复数选择:
1、先行项为并列结构时:意义一致原则。
My friend and roommate has done well in her exam, so she is happy now.
我的朋友和室友这次考试非常好,所以她现在很开心。
My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me.
我的朋友和室友同意借自行车给我。
2、先行项为集体名词时:意义一致原则。
The team has won its first game.
这支队伍第一次比赛就赢了。
The team are now preparing themselves for the next game.
这支队伍在为下一场比赛做准备。
3、先行项为“...+each”时:
若each在动词后,代词则为单数:
They had each his own problem.
他们每个人都有自己的问题。
若each在动词前,代词则为复数:
They each had their problems.
他们每个人都有自己的问题。
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