（四）、for
1.动词+for
a)动词+for。for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,
apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,
care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,
inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,
mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,
provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,
search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、
愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如：
his illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。
the baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.
那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。
he who would search for pearls must dive below.
要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,
blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,
pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,
push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如：
please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。
forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅，让你久等了。
2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：
be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,
be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,
be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,
be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,
be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,
be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如：
he is eager for success. 他渴望成功。
the government is responsible for the nation’s welfare.
政府负责民众的福利。
3.for+名词构成的词组：for all尽管，for a song非常便宜地，
for certain确切地，for company陪着，for ever永远，for example例如，
for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免费，for fun为了好玩，
for good永远，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life终身，
for long长久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，
for pleasure为了消遣，for reason因为…理由，for sale供出售，
for shame真不害臊，for short简称，for sport好玩，for sure确切地。
4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语：be in for将遇到，make up for弥补，
go in for从事，l o ok out for提防，take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,
have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
（五）、from
1.动词+from
a)动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自,
date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,
fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,
learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，
rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。例如：
all the characters in the book are drawn from real life.
书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。
any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the
borrower.
因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。
he has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“来源、免于”等：
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,
prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,
remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来, stop
from阻止。例如：
he was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2. be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多：be absent from缺席,
be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,
be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如：
the boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路，更不用说跑了。
3.from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…：
from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，
from cover to cover从头到尾，from china to peru到处，
from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，
from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，
from hand to mouth勉强糊口，from head to foot从头到脚，
from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，
from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，
from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地
（九）、to
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到，指向”等：adjust to适应, attend to处理；
照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…，belong to属于, come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握,
lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向,
respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,
stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。例如：
she must learn to adjust herself to english life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。
business has to be attended to. 有事要办。
an idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在
动词后加介词to：announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向
某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to
报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,
speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如：
she suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.
她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到，于，给”等意思：
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,
introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,
reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如：
please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。
poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to。to的意思是“对…”：be alive to觉察；
晓得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；
反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,
be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害,
be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于,
be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to*近,
be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人,
be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯,
be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实,
be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。例如：
are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到发生什么事了吗？
the old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。
his house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。
3.to+名词构成的词组有：to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,
to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,
to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,
to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。
since 自... 以后，自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.
从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。
through 经过...，穿过...。
They went through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
throughout 遍及...，在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.
警察搜山寻找犯人。
till 直到...，在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.
他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.
六点以前我们都会在家。
to 到...，向...，趋于。
How long is it from here to the station？
从这儿到车站有多远？
under 在...之下，低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.
床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.
这些学生们不到十七岁。
until 直到，在...以前，
Please wait for us until we come back.
请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
直到上周，我才交了数学论文。
up 在...上面，在...上。
He went up the stairs.
他上了楼梯。
upon 在...之上，迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.
蔑视他是不礼貌的。
参考资料：各种你需要的介词，及用法例句，希望对你有所帮助