状语是修饰什么的？

Question

是修饰宾语？谓语？还是什么？最好有例句！~ thanks

Answer 1

英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语．

He speaks English very well.

He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.

3.介词短语

My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

The boy was praised for his bravery.

4.从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.

Answer 2

状语就是在一句话中，表达该句的时间，地点，方式，原因，条件等的成分。

如：I usually get up at ten. He is playing at school happily. He goes to school by bus.

I am late, because the traffic is quite heavy.

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状语：是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句用的。

He works hard! （他努力工作）中的hard。

状语的位置：修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前；修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前，有的放在动词之后。如果动词有宾语，状语一般须放在宾语之后。

如： The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。
（very 为状语，修饰形容词 beautiful，放在 beautiful 之前）。

I know him well.我十分了解他。（well为状语，修饰动词 know，放在 know 之后）。

He often came here to see me.他经常到这里来看我。（often 为状语，修饰动词came，放在 came前面）。

Answer 3

状语是修饰谓语的，一般副词做状语。表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;
他（很快地）走着。 歌声（把我）带入深沉的回忆。 　我（终于以我的力量）打败了你。
我们（在北京)见面。
其中括号中的部分为状语。