定语从句中什么情况下只能用that什么情况下只能用

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

定语从句中只能使用that的情况
1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
例：Is
there
anything
that
I
can
do
for
you?
我能给你做点什么吗?
2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。
例：Tom
told
her
mother
all
that
had
happened.
汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。
例：This
is
the
most
wonderful
time
that
I
haveever
had.
这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。
例：He
was
the
first
person
that
passed
theexam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the
only，the
very，the
same，the
last修饰时，只能使用“that”。
例：This
will
be
the
last
chance
that
he
canget.
这将会是他得到的唯一机会。
He
is
the
only
person
that
can
help
you
out.
他是唯一能帮你的人。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。
例：They
talked
of
things
and
persons
that
theyremembered
in
the
school.
他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。
例：Which
is
the
book
that
he
bought
from
thelibrary
yesterday?
哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？

Answer 2

1.
只能使用that,不用which
的情况：
(1)
先行词是all,
few,
little,
nothing,
everything,
anything
等不定代词时。例如：
all
that
he
said
is
true.
(2)
先行词被only,
no,
any,
all,等词修饰时。例如：
he
is
the
only
foreigner
that
has
been
to
that
place.
(3)
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
he
was
the
second
(person)
that
told
me
the
secret.
(4)
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
this
is
the
best
book
(that)
i
have
read
this
year.
(5)
先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
he
talked
about
the
people
and
the
things
he
remembered.
2.
只能用which，不用that
的情况：
(1)
在非限制性定语从中。例如：
the
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
what
we
wanted.
(2)
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
the
thing
about
which
he
is
talking
is
of
great
importance.