In August Amazon announced that the second season of its “The Lord of the Rings” prequel series will be shot in Britain, after two decades【 in which 】Middle Earth meant New Zealand.
in which中的which是关系代词,它代替前面的two decades 作介词in的宾语,而介词短语in which =in two decades,在定语从句中作时间状语,修饰Middle Earth meant New Zealand.