国家公园和城市公园的定义有何区别,英文中park 与 garden 有区别吗...

如题所述

1. Parks are public spaces designed for leisure and recreational activities. They are typically owned and maintained by the government or local authorities and are accessible to the general public.
2. Gardens, on the other hand, are usually private spaces associated with residential properties or specific institutions. They are often designed for aesthetic purposes and may be used for relaxation but are not intended for public use on the same scale as parks.
3. National parks are areas of natural significance, established by the government for conservation and preservation of ecosystems, natural landmarks, and historical sites. These parks are characterized by their vastness and are meant to protect and showcase natural heritage.
4. Urban parks are urban green spaces that provide a recreational environment for city residents. These areas often include landscaped gardens, playgrounds, sports fields, and other amenities to serve the community.
5. Within the category of urban parks, there are different types based on their size and specific functions. These include comprehensive parks that offer a variety of recreational facilities, and specialized parks such as zoos, botanical gardens, and children's parks.
6. Natural parks, commonly understood to include national parks, are designed to protect natural environments and often serve as outdoor laboratories for environmental research and education. They are distinct from urban parks in their focus on preserving the natural world rather than providing urban leisure spaces.
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