八年级上册英语重点语法.短语

Question

每个单元详细一点，还有短语，最好归纳一下，急~~~~~~~~~~

Answer 1

1. 人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day

Answer 2

内容太多了。（临近期末，时间紧迫）先给你一部分。
1.Why don't you +动原......?
2.How about +名/动名词？
3.What else? else放在不定代词的后面。
4.enjoy/finish +名/动名/代
5.make sb.+形容词 （使得某人做某事）
6.practise +动名
7.It is +形容词（for sb.）to do sth. (对于某人)做某事是怎样的。
8.invite sb.to do sth. (邀请某人做某事)
9.There be sth./sb.doing sth. 有某事在发生/有某人在做某事。
10.There is/was sth to do. 有某事去做。
11.What are you up to do?

Answer 3

内容太多了。（临近期末，时间紧迫）先给你一部分。
1.Why don't you +动原......?
2.How about +名/动名词？
3.What else? else放在不定代词的后面。
4.enjoy/finish +名/动名/代
5.make sb.+形容词 （使得某人做某事）
6.practise +动名
7.It is +形容词（for sb.）to do sth. (对于某人)做某事是怎样的。
8.invite sb.to do sth. (邀请某人做某事)
9.There be sth./sb.doing sth. 有某事在发生/有某人在做某事。
10.There is/was sth to do. 有某事去做。
11.What are you up to do?

Answer 4

内容太多了