第1个回答 2020-03-06
2. The Definite Article
2.1 The definite article is ´the´ and is used for specific or unique items:
the sky the English book the man in the white hat
2.2 It is also used before:
a) superlatives: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
b) the names of seas, rivers, mountain ranges (not individual ones):
The River Nile is in Egypt.
c) the plural names of countries:
Many people like the United States.
2.3 The definite article is NOT used before
a) the names of towns, countries and proper names (i.e. the names of people):London, Argentina, Mr. Jones
b) the names of meals:
Breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc.
2.4 The definite article is omitted before the following when these places are visited or used for their primary purpose:
Home, church, market, school, hospital, court, prison, work, sea, bed,
I go to church every Sunday. (to attend Mass)
He goes to work by bus.
When these places are visited or used for other than their primary purpose, the definite article IS used:
I´m going to the hospital to visit a friend.