真理是名词,没有最高级和比较级。
一、何时使用比较级:
1. quite, very, too后以及as...as之间接形容词的原级。
The dictionary is quite useful. 这本词典相当有用。
He is a very kind teacher. 他是一位很善良的老师。
John is as bright as Bob. 约翰和鲍勃一样的聪明伶俐。
This parcel is not as heavy as that one. 这个包裹没有那个包裹重。
2. 当形容词后有than, 或形容词前有much, a lot; any;a bit, a little;still, even等程度状语时,形容词要用比较级。如:
Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。
The report said the weather would be even worse in the future days. 天气预报报道,将来的几天天气会更糟糕。
二、使用比较级时,应注意:
1. 比较的双方应同类、对等。
误:His computer is newer than me.
正:His computer is newer than mine.
析:比较对象不一致:一个指人,一个指物。故将me改为mine (my computer)。
2. 比较范围要清楚。
在同一范围内作比较时,进行比较的双方应互不包含,否则就出现了自我比较的错误。为避免错误的出现,应在句中加上other或else。不同范围内的比较则不加这两个词。
误:He is taller than any student in his class.
正:He is taller than any other student in his class.
正:He is taller than anyone else in his class.
析:any student in his class 包括主语He在内,出现了自我比较的错误,故加other或else将He从比较对象中排除掉。
3. 避免重复比较,即more +形容词比较级。
误:This car is more brighter than that one.
正:This car is brighter than that one.
4. the +比较级后用of the two的比较范围。
He is the stronger of the two. 他是这两个中比较结实的一个。
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