英语翻译,求高手相助

As the final data set consists of multiple (6) responses from each respondent, there is a possibility of correlated errors across the multiple valuation responses [15, 27]. However, existing methods that account for potential correlation [15, 27] are not applicable to the characteristics of the data.9 Moreover, Alberini et al. [2] find that joint estimation (as presented by Poe et al. [27]) often provides only “negligible” gains in efficiency, confirming similar findings of Poe et al. [27] and Alberini and Kanninen [3]. Given the lack of tractable options for addressing potential error correlation in the survey data and the lack of clear empirical evidence that addressing such correlation would provide significant gains in efficiency, we proceed using the econometric model outlined above, based on the assumption that respondents answered each question independently, as instructed. Maximum likelihood estimation produces asymptotically unbiased parameter estimates, even if errors are correlated. Moreover, existing evidence suggests that any correlation between error terms, if such a correlation exists, would take the form of positive correlation.10 As Poe et al. [27] illustrate, accounting for positive error correlation increases the significance of willingness to pay differences of the type studied here. Accordingly, if positive correlation exists, the present results would provide conservative estimates of the significance of mean WTP differences.

由于最终数据集由每个反应组成的多重反应组成,在多重值(计算)反应中可能会出现连锁错误。 然而,现存的解释潜在相互关系的方法对于数据特征是不适用的。 更多的是, 亚伯尼等人发现,联合估计(坡等人为代表)通常只提供效率上一点几乎可忽略的收获, 这也证实了坡等人的类似发现。也证实了亚伯尼和坎尼嫩(名字随便译的哈)的发现,由于缺少易处理的方法来解决调查数据中的潜在错误相互关系,加上缺少明确的经验证据来证明解决这些相互关系会在效率上带来大的收获。这种情况下,我们选择适用上面列出的计量经济模式。这是由于我们认为每一个被调查者都是根据指导独立回答问题的。即使错误是相互关联的,最大的相似估计也会产生渐进并且公正的参数估计。 此外,有证据表明,如果有关联,任何错误术语之间的相互关联都会采取积极相互关联的形式。正如坡等人所阐述的一样,解释积极错误相互关联增加了关注这里研究的类型的不同的意愿的重要性。
因此,如果积极相互关联存在,现在的结果会对写给程序员的平均差异的重要性作出保守的估计。

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