leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语
Leave the door open when you go out.
出去时,不要关门。
His illness left him very weak.
他生病以后,身体很虚弱。
② 用不定式作宾语补足语
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.
他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。
What we've done leaves much to be desired.
我们的工作还有很多不足之处。
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?
你把门窗关好了吗?
He left a few questions unanswered.
他还有些问题没有作答。
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。
outside your room 是介词短语做宾语补足语,而leave them your room outside 则无逻辑可言,不符用法。
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