英语语法问题!!

The glass itself would be colored using metallic salts during its manufacturing process, then artfully arranged between lead strips to hold together the design.
为什么用using啊 ,ing啊?????后面为什么也用manufacturing ?ed过去分词不行吗??

首先分析这个句子:
①The glass itself would be colored using metallic salts during its manufacturing process,先把句子简化一下,把 during its manufacturing process暂时搁置:
The glass itself would be colored using metallic salts玻璃本身会因为加入金属盐而变色,using这种ing形式,是表示前后因果关系。
【例句】I robbed the bank lacking for money因为缺钱,我抢了银行
【拓展】动词ing表因果关系的可以根据前因后果的逻辑性判断出来。
表示原因:
表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill, he could not walk any further.因为疲倦,他不能再往前走了。
Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.因为不知道她的地址,我无法给她写信
表示结果:
动词-ing形式作状语表示一种必然的结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. 大火持续了近一个月,所以几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。

②再说manufacturingprocess,这个就是一个动名词做定语修饰,意思是制造过程
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第1个回答  2021-12-10
using 和manufacturering都属于现在分词,在句子里表示伴随状语。而且是并列成分。所以形式一致。不能用used,因为是主动关系。也就是和前面的名词是主动关系。不是被动关系,不能用过去分词。
第2个回答  2021-12-10
The glass itself would be colored using metallic salts during its manufacturing process, then artfully arranged between lead strips to hold together the design.
英文翻译如下
玻璃本身在制造过程中会使用金属盐着色,然后巧妙地排列在铅条之间,以将设计固定在一起。
重点词汇释义
arranged
安置于…的;建于…的;
例句
Social events and training days are arranged for all the staff.
为所有员工安排了联谊活动和培训日。
第3个回答  2021-12-14
The glass itself would be colored using metallic salts during its manufacturing process.
意思是:
玻璃本身在加工规程中可以用金属盐而着色。