动词不定式6种用法总结

如题所述

动词不定式6种用法总结如下:

动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,形式是“to+动词原形”,可用作:主宾表定状补,唯独不可以作谓语。

一.作主语

It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...(形容物)。

eg.It's difficult for me to sing the song.

It's+adj.+(of sb.)+to do sth.做某事某人是...(形容人)。

eg.It's nice of you to invite me to your party.

It takes sb.+ 时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

eg.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework.

二.作宾语

v.+to do。

2.形式宾语 find/think/believe it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.

eg.I found it easy for me to learn English.

3.特殊疑问词+to do。

eg.I don't know where to go.

4.to do/doing。

三.作表语

放在be动词之后作表语,与主语可以互换。

eg.My dream is to be a teacher.

四.作定语

放在名词或代词之后。

eg.I have some work to do.

Would you like something to eat?

五.作状语

1.作目的状语。

eg. I get up early to catch the bus.

2.作原因状语 be+adj.+to do。

eg.I'm glad to meet you.

六.作补语

v.+sb.+to do sth.

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