英语语法填空怎么做?

如题所述

英语语法填空是一种常见的考题类型,主要测试学生对英语语法规则的理解和应用能力。下面是一些步骤和技巧,帮助您更好地完成英语语法填空题:

    通读全文: 在开始填空之前,先通读整篇文章或段落,了解文章的主题和内容,帮助您更好地理解上下文的语境。

    查找线索: 仔细阅读空格前后的句子,寻找线索和提示词,这些线索可能是确定填空单词或词性的关键。

    根据上下文: 根据空格前后的句子和整个语境,推断出可能的单词或词性,确保填入的单词能够与文章的逻辑和意思相符。

    考虑词性和时态: 注意英语中的词性和时态变化,在填空时要确保所填的单词在句子中能够符合正确的语法规则。

    考虑上下文逻辑: 填空的单词应该符合整个句子的逻辑,确保整个句子通顺和合理。

    避免过度推测: 在填空时,不要过度推测,应该尽量遵循文章的提示和线索,确保填入的单词是合适且正确的。

    复查检查: 在填空完成后,仔细复查检查每个填入的单词,确保没有拼写错误和语法错误。

    多练习: 多做语法填空练习,增加对英语语法规则的熟悉程度和运用能力。

    通过以上的步骤和技巧,您可以更加有效地完成英语语法填空题,提高解题准确率和速度。在学习和练习过程中,可以请教老师或同学,共同探讨解题思路和策略,相互学习和进步。

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第1个回答  2023-07-27
(福建·改编) The research group produced two reports based on the survey but didn't contain any useful suggestions.
Explanation: The correct pronoun to fill in the blank is "didn't." The original sentence lacks the auxiliary verb "didn't," which is necessary to form the negative past tense.
(陕西·改编) To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
Explanation: The pronoun "the other" is used here to refer back to "one bare foot," indicating that the sailor rubbed one foot against the other foot.
(浙江·改编) How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
Explanation: The pronoun "it" is added to the sentence to refer to the situation or event mentioned in the previous part of the sentence. It helps clarify the meaning and makes the sentence more grammatically complete.
(天津·改编) The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.
Explanation: The pronoun "that" is used to refer back to "the quality of education," helping to avoid repetition and make the sentence more concise.
(江西·改编) One can be good at something for 40 years if he loves it.
Explanation: The pronoun "he" is used as a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to a person in general. It is an appropriate choice in this context to indicate that anyone (regardless of gender) can be good at something for 40 years if they love it.
(辽宁·改编) To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.
Explanation: The pronoun "that" is used here to refer back to "the trust," making the sentence clearer and more cohesive.
(山东·改编) I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like either of them very much.
Explanation: The pronoun "either" is used to show a choice between two options, in this case, New York and Chicago. The pronoun "them" is used to refer to the two cities, avoiding repetition.
(陕西·改编) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.
Explanation: The pronoun "none" is used to emphasize that Rosemary did not lose any amount of her enthusiasm for life despite suffering from a serious illness.
(四川·改编) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.
Explanation: The pronoun "that" is used here to refer back to "the traffic on the main streets," making the comparison between the green signals on the main streets and the small ones clear and understandable.
(天津·改编) At our factory, there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.
Explanation: The pronoun "those" is used to refer back to "machines," indicating that the machines at the factory are similar to the ones described in the magazine.
(全国Ⅱ·改编) It's an either-or situation. We can buy a new car this year, or we can go on holiday, but we can't do both.
Explanation: The pronoun "both" is used here to refer to the two options mentioned before (buying a new car and going on holiday). It indicates that doing both options simultaneously is not possible in this situation.

让我们用中文解释一遍。
(福建·改编) 研究小组基于调查制作了两份报告,但是没有包含任何有用的建议。
解释:正确填入的代词是"没有"。原句缺少了辅助动词"没有",这是构成否定过去时所必需的。
(陕西·改编) 为了取暖,水手坐在火前,用一只赤脚擦拭另一只脚。
解释:这里使用代词"另一只"来指代前文提到的"一只赤脚",表示水手用一只脚擦拭另一只脚。
(浙江·改编) 如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,突然有人走进房间并把电视关掉,你会怎么样?
解释:在这句话中,加入了代词"它",用来指代前文提到的情况或事件。这有助于明确句子的意思,并使句子在语法上更完整。
(天津·改编) 这所小学的教育质量比一些大学校要好。
解释:这里使用代词"那"来指代前文提到的"教育质量",帮助避免重复,并使句子更简洁明了。
(江西·改编) 如果他热爱某事,那么他能在这方面做到40年。
解释:这里使用代词"他"作为一个性别中立的代词,泛指任何人,无论性别。在这个上下文中,表示任何人只要热爱某事,就能在这方面做到40年。
(辽宁·改编) 令她高兴的是,戴拉首先获得了学生的信任,然后是同事的信任。
解释:这里使用代词"那"来指代前文提到的"信任",使句子更清晰连贯。
(山东·改编) 我曾住在纽约和芝加哥,但我不太喜欢其中任何一个。
解释:这里使用代词"任何一个",表示在纽约和芝加哥之间进行选择。代词"它们"用于指代这两个城市,避免了重复。
(陕西·改编) 虽然罗斯玛丽多年来一直患有严重的疾病,但她并没有失去对生活的任何热情。
解释:这里使用代词"任何"来强调罗斯玛丽没有失去任何热情,尽管她多年来一直患有严重的疾病。
(四川·改编) 主要街道上的交通灯绿灯时间比小街道上的绿灯时间长。
解释:这里使用代词"那"来指代前文提到的"主要街道上的交通灯绿灯时间",使得主要街道和小街道上的绿灯时间的比较更加明确。
(天津·改编) 在我们的工厂里,有几台与杂志中描述的机器相似的机器。
解释:这里使用代词"那些"来指代前文提到的"机器",表示工厂里的机器与杂志中描述的机器相似。
(全国Ⅱ·改编) 这是一个非此即彼的情况。我们今年可以买一辆新车,或者我们可以去度假,但我们不能两者兼得。
解释:这里使用代词"两者"来指代前文提到的两个选择(买一辆新车和去度假)。它表明在这种情况下不能同时选择两个选项。

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第2个回答  2023-07-27
根据语法填空题考查的语法项目内容有很多,但是模式很固定,后期有时候看到哪一个词就知道填什么了。
1)连词:and,or等表并列关系的连词,but,while等表转折关系的连词,because,so等表因果关系的连词;
2)副词:以“ly”结尾的词,比如probably, possibly等;
3)代词:he,she等指示代词,myself等反身代词;
4)介词及关联词:with,at,on等介词和what,that, where 等关联词;
当然还有很多其他的考察内容,比如现在分词、过去分词等非谓语动词,冠词a,an,the等等,这些填空题都需要我们真正掌握其用法。因此,必须要把握考点的内容,在明确考查范围后才能更好的做题。
第3个回答  2023-07-27
看不清楚
题目的图片拍摄的并不清晰。