定语从句修饰句中名词,从句本身就是个句子。如:He is the teacher who will teach you Chinese. (定语从句修饰teacher)
定语从句通常要有引导词,what, that 等,简要来说,被修饰词是人用who,引导。that 和 which 用于物
He is the teacher who teaches us English.
We like the food that comes from Shanghai.
定语从句有限制性和非限制性的区别。限制性的定语从句和被修饰词的关系紧密,去掉后意思不明确。
如,The man who spoke at the meeting was Mr. Liu.
而非限制性的定语从句只是补充说明。
如,He has two brothers, who are both teachers.
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