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Question

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”
Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

Answer 1

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
每个人都知道,法国人是浪漫的,意大利是时尚和德国人是认真的。这些只是刻板印象或国民性格真的有东西吗?如果有,能影响一个国家的成功或失败吗?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”
至少有一群人是肯定的,它可以。最近的一项调查的前500名企业家在英国发现,70%认为他们的努力被英国公众不赞赏。英国是敌意(敌意的)成功,他们说。它有一个嫉妒的文化。结果,调查称,企业家是“被遗弃,不必要的和误解。”
Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.
嫉妒是有时被称为“绿眼怪兽”和英国本土。
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
Warwich大学的科学家最近在英国测试这个想法。他们一群人聚集在一起,给每一个虚构的数量的钱。有些小,一个伟大的交易。那些给一点有机会破坏大量的钱给别人,但代价是失去自己。三分之二的人同意做这个测试。
This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
这似乎证明了企业家是正确的抱怨。但也有相反的证据。经济合作与发展组织(oecd)最近报道,英国现在是世界第四大经济体。那不是坏的人应该恨的成功。英国人也比欧洲其它国家的人都工作更长时间。因此,英国人并不懒惰。
“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
“这不是真的成功,英国不喜欢,”凯里·库珀说,曼彻斯特大学的管理学教授科学与技术学院。“这是人们使用他们的成功在某种程度上也骄傲或不公平或从根部分离他们。”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. . It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
也许是企业家的问题。他们以他们的方式来做事情。他们工作很长时间。通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。但不是快乐他们抱怨没有人爱他们。。似乎没有必要效仿他们。如果他们更友好,人们会更喜欢他们。和更多的人想要像他们一样。追问

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Answer 2

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