高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理第二类

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一种常见的语法结构，用于表达非现实的情况或愿望。以下是几种常见的虚拟语气用法:

Wish与Hope的区分: hope表示的希望通常可实现，宾语从句用陈述语气；wish则表达难以实现的愿望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。例如：

(1) We hope they will come. (我们不确定他们能否来。)

(2) We wish they could come. (我们知道他们不会来。)

If only的使用: 这个短语与I wish类似，用于表达与事实相反的愿望。虚拟语气时态与wish相同:

If only she had had more courage!

If only I had listened to my parents!

If only she would go with me!

would rather与虚拟语气: 在would rather后面，that从句通常用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿做某事”。例如：

现在或未来的愿望：I’d rather you went tomorrow.
过去的愿望：I’d rather you hadn’t said it.

as if (though)从句的虚拟语气: 当as if (as though)引导的从句表达非现实情况时，与wish用法相似，例如：

He acts as if he knew me.

They treat me as though I were a stranger.

注意：若从句内容为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气。

最后，需要注意的是，如使用"It isn't as if…"，它的翻译可能需要根据上下文调整，如：“他不像穷的样子（或他又不穷）。”