英语字母及字母组合发音规则
一. 元音: 单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]
双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]
1. [ i: ] 字母组合：ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e：he she me these
ie：piece receive ceiling field
2. [ i ] 发音字母： i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss milk ship with window begin
y：myth many twenty happy dictionary
e：defect decide delicious
3. [ e ] 发音字母： ea：head bread pleasure ready
e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen
4. [A] 字母组合： a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man stand maths fat
5. [E:] 字母组合：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear：learn earn earth heard
er：term her nerd serve verb
or：work worm worker word world worse
6. [E] 字母组合： er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
ou：delicious gracious
ar：familiar collar dollar
o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite
policeman o’clock
a：around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan
China breakfast ability American above
e：hundred student
7. [B:] 字母组合： ar：car farm card arm garden party star
a：fast class last glass plant
are：are
8. [Q] 发音字母： u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck
but cut
o：come mother brother love above month
ou：trouble rough flourish
oo：blood flood
9. [C:] 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au：author caught autumn auto August
our：four mourn court
ar：warm quarrel quarter
aw：draw saw flaw
ou：bought ought
10. [C] 发音字母： o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop
a：want wash watch what
11. [u:] 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u：true truth blue
12. [u] 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cook
ou：should could would
u：put full bull pull push
o：woman wolf
13. [ei] 发音字母: a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay：play say may way today May
ea：great break
ai：rain paint plain
ey：they grey
14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side
y：my try fly eye by Friday why
15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse round about
ow：flower down now cow how town
16. [Eu] 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
oa：boat coat goal road
17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy：boy toy joy
oi：oil soil voice choice noise join
18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer：beer deer
ear：ear dear near
ere：here
ea：idea
ie：fierce
19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear：pear bear
air：chair air fair hair pair
are：care hare
ere：there where
20. [uE] 字母组合：our：hour tour
oor：poor moor
ure：sure
二. 容易混淆的元音
1. [A] [e]
bad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said
2. [i:] [ei]
real rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid
3. [ e ] [ ai ]
bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide
4. [au] [C:]
house horse ； loud lord ； south sauce ； cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn
5. [au] [C]
found fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton
三. 辅音
1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break
3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
card cat cream correct climb come account accept
fox box oxygen x-ray
school schedule schema
6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language
7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb
8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11. [r] read red right run room write
12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13. [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c，结尾e不发音)
15. [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17. [T] that this those these though
18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
19. [ V] pleasure
20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose
21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood
22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts
28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods
四. 容易混淆的辅音
1. [ v ] [ w ] ：vest west ； vet wet ； vine wine ； very well
2. [ s ] [ W ] ：sink think ； mass math ； miss myth ； sort thought
3. [ z ] [ T] ：close clothes ; breeze breathe
4. [ n ] [ N] ：thin thing ； sin sing ； ran rang ； ban bang ； win wing
五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律
1. a [ ei ]：late private grade bake grape nation station page
[A]：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[ E]：accept about above formative machine cinema
[ a: ]：fast last glass class past father
[ C]：wash what watch want
2. e [ i: ]：appreciate extremely previous secret she me he
[ e ]：letter left message generate pebble
[ i ]：decide pretty result restore
[ E]：problem prosperous student confident
不发音：active table late wife store lecture
3. i [ ai ]：high price library ice cream wife size line
[ i ]：fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4. o[ Eu ]：lode host cold note okay old home
[ u: ]：lose do who whose prove
[ Q]：love some other mother honey company
[ E]：today tomorrow together control collect
[ C]：lost hot mock office soft honest
5. u [ju:]：university refuse unique universe huge
[u]：put push pull full bull
[Q]：but brush bucket duck bubble
[E]：support suggest
6. c [ k ]：country camp camera courage cable
[ s ]：city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7. g [ g ]：girl grade glass glade bag flag
[dV]：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[ N]：long song sing morning evening
8. l [ l ] 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9. n [ n ]：moon night noodle number
[ N]：uncle hungry angry young
10. r [ r ]：right read write grade progress
[ E ](美语发音)：card board door floor form north
11. y [ j ]：yellow year yell young yolk
[ i ]：university country pretty happy
[ai ]：yke dying fly buy by my
12. ai [ei]：rain paint plain
13. air [eE]：air chair fair hair pair
14. al [C:]：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall
15. ar [ a: ]：arm farm card party star garden car mark
[ E]：dollar
[C: ]：warm quarrel quarter
16. are [a:]：are
[eE]：care hare
17. au [C:]：August auto author autumn caught
18. aw [C:]：draw saw flaw
19. ay [ei]：play say may way today May
20. ea [ i: ]：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead
leave speak tea teacher team mean
[ e ]：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather
[ ei ]：great break
[ iE ]：idea realize
21. ee [ i: ]：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week
22. er [E:]：term her nerd serve verb
[E]：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher
23. ear [E:]：learn earth earn heard
[ iE]：hear near clear dear ear fear
[eE]：bear pear
24. eer [iE]：beer deer
25. er [E:]：deserve serve her person
[E]：teacher driver anger singer
[iE]：serious experience mysterious fierce
26. ere [ iE]：here mere fere sere
[ZE]：there where
27. ey [ei]：may May play say today way
28. ie [i:]：ceiling field piece receive
29. ir [E:]：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt
[ aiE]：admire desire
30. oa [Eu]：boat coat goal road
31. oi [Ci]：oil soil voice choice noise join
32. oo [u:]：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloom
goose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon
[u]：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroom
football
[ Q]：blood flood
33. oor [C:]：door floor
[uE]：poor moor
34. or [C:]：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for
[E:]：work world worm word worse worst
[E]：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
35. oor [C:]：door floor
[uE]：moor poor boor
36. our [auE]：hour tour flour bourn lour
[C:]：pour court four mourn
37. ou [au]：house mouth mouse sound found
[Q]：enough trouble touch
[C:]：bought ought
[u]：could should would
[E]：delicious gracious prosperous
38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy
39. ow [Eu]：window meadow know show low
[au]：now town how down cow
40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle
41. se [z]：nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s]：mouse house
42. ch [tF]：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher
43. th [ W]：thank think thought cloth
[T]：clothes that this then than
44. sh [F]：brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash
45. wh [h]：who whose
[w]：what where when wind window wood
46. tch [tF]：catch match watch
47. ds [dz]：hoods goods moods woods
48. ts [ts]：boats boots goats nuts students
49. dr [dr]：dream drink drive drop dry
50. tr [tr]：country track tree treat trunk try
51. ing [iN]：sing king morning evening
52. cial [FEl ]：social special
53. sion [FEn]：propulsion tension progression passion
[VEn]：protrusion provision conclusion television
54. tion [FEn]：station nation translation attention
[tFEn](不常见)：question
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