第1个回答 2009-08-05
Social work in Holland
Holland service was special characteristic with variety which depend on Holland social ideas was multiformity.Therefore, it existed different between service systems, which it was composed by universality of social service propective rules and some special methods.
例如福利体制设立了三重计划：（1）劳动保险。用以防备失业、长期病假、工人丧失劳动能力等。由雇主与工会组织机构进行管理运作。（2）人民社会保险。为退休人员、寡妇、孤儿、残疾人所准备。由地方国民议会下的独立的区域性组织机构掌管。（3）社会福利。为所有需要的人而准备。如：进行特殊医疗而需金钱支助的患者，此项事业由地方政府当局管理。
For instance, welfware system was divinded into 3 plans:(1).labour insurance, which it was operated by employees and trade union in case of loosing job,sick leaveing,looseing labor capacity.( 2)
第2个回答 2009-08-05
原文：荷兰的社会工作
荷兰的社会思潮多样性的局面，造成了荷兰的服务体具有多样性的特点。因此社会服务体系之间存在着差异，政府把社会服务的普遍性预防制度和一些特殊措施结合起来。一边处理各个年龄阶段的社会问题群体。
例如福利体制设立了三重计划：（1）劳动保险。用以防备失业、长期病假、工人丧失劳动能力等。由雇主与工会组织机构进行管理运作。（2）人民社会保险。为退休人员、寡妇、孤儿、残疾人所准备。由地方国民议会下的独立的区域性组织机构掌管。（3）社会福利。为所有需要的人而准备。如：进行特殊医疗而需金钱支助的患者，此项事业由地方政府当局管理。
美国社会工作
社会工作在美国的发展已逾百年，是一项比较成熟的职业，为美国社会的稳定和发展做出了显著贡献。按照美国联邦政序统计，截至2005年底，全美共有社会工作者56．2万人在社会福利和社会服务领域于展大量工作。美国联邦政府根据社会工竹者具体工作领域的不同，将之划分为四类：1.儿童、家庭和学校社工 2.精神健康和药物戒除社工3.医疗及公共卫生社工
美国的社工职业呈现出四个显著的特点：1．90％工作岗位是在社会服务与社会福利领域，并且绝大部分社工是在一线与服务对象面对面打交道。2．在社工专业取得学士学位是进入社工岗位的最低要求。3．社工的就业率近年不断上升，高于全社会就业率增长的平均水平。4．社工在城市中的就业存在竞争。
日本的社会工作
在日本社会工作有三个显著的特点
1. 直接服务 在日本，社会工作专业技能广泛应用于针对有问题的个人或家庭的个案社会工作。2、社会工作个案管理 在日本，个案管理备受关注。特在日本，由于过度的竞争，使各个机构不能共享资讯。3、社区工作 社会工作服务网络的形成有赖于每一个地方社会资源的存在为前提。例如：日本的社区工作粉演着三种职能角色:(1)分析出一个地区类似特殊情况下社会服务的需求，如果这种服务将通过公共资源机构处理，就依照制度根据实际情况灵活行事。(2)尽管存在着民营组织一直惨淡经营方面的困难，但也要促进有着日本文化背景的非官方服务组织的建立。(3)恢复曾由于突发性的经济增长而导致地方社区衰弱的功能作用，并提供相互支持和帮助。
译文：Dutch Social Work
The diversity of the Netherlands, the situation of social thought, resulting in the Dutch service body with a diversity of characteristics. Social services system, therefore there is a difference between the time that the social services system and the universality of the prevention of some special measures. While dealing with various age groups, social problems.
For example, the establishment of the welfare system with a triple plan: (1) labor insurance. Preparedness for the unemployed and long-term sick leave, workers lost the ability to work and so on. By employers and trade unions, management and operation of institutions. (2) the people of social insurance. For retirees, widows, orphans, the disabled are prepared. Under the National Assembly by the local independent agency in charge of regional organizations. (3) social welfare. For all who need it and ready. Such as: the need for special medical and financial support to patients, the cause of local government authorities.
American social work
Social work development in the United States for more than a century, is a more mature professional, for the United States social stability and development made a significant contribution. Sequence in accordance with U.S. Federal government statistics, as at the end of 2005, the United States a total of 562,000 social workers in social welfare and social services a great deal of work in the exhibition. The U.S. federal government under the social workers who Penny different specific areas of work, will be divided into four categories: 1. The child, family and school social workers 2. Mental health and drug workers to quit 3. Medical and public health social workers
Professional social workers the United States showed four distinct characteristics: 1.90% jobs and social services in the field of social welfare, and the vast majority of social workers in first-line and face-to-face dealings with clients. 2. Bachelor's degree in social work profession is the minimum requirement for social worker posts. 3. The employment rate of workers in recent years, increasing the employment rate higher than the growth of society as a whole average. 4. Social work employment in the cities there is competition.
Japan's social work
Social work in Japan, there are three significant features of
1. Direct services in Japan, the professional skills of social work is widely used in problems for individuals and families social work cases. 2, social work case management in Japan, case management concern. Special in Japan, due to excessive competition, so that various agencies can not share information. 3, community work and social work services to the formation of networks depends on the resources of each local community the existence of the premise. For example: Japan's community work with the three functions of speech powder roles: (1) Analysis of a region under special circumstances similar to the demand for social services, if such services would be provided through public resources to deal with, on the basis of the actual situation in accordance with the system flexibility. (2) Notwithstanding the existence of non-governmental organizations have been hard difficulties, but also the promotion of Japanese culture has a background of the establishment of non-government service organizations. (3) the restoration has been as a result of unexpected economic growth caused by weak local communities function, and provide mutual support and help.
第3个回答 2009-08-05
Dutch Social Work
The diversity of the Netherlands, the situation of social thought, resulting in the Dutch service body with a diversity of characteristics. Social services system, therefore there is a difference between the time that the social services system and the universality of the prevention of some special measures. While dealing with various age groups, social problems.
For example, the establishment of the welfare system with a triple plan: (1) labor insurance. Preparedness for the unemployed and long-term sick leave, workers lost the ability to work and so on. By employers and trade unions, management and operation of institutions. (2) the people of social insurance. For retirees, widows, orphans, the disabled are prepared. Under the National Assembly by the local independent agency in charge of regional organizations. (3) social welfare. For all who need it and ready. Such as: the need for special medical and financial support to patients, the cause of local government authorities.
American social work
Social work development in the United States for more than a century, is a more mature professional, for the United States social stability and development made a significant contribution. Sequence in accordance with U.S. Federal government statistics, as at the end of 2005, the United States a total of 562,000 social workers in social welfare and social services a great deal of work in the exhibition. The U.S. federal government under the social workers who Penny different specific areas of work, will be divided into four categories: 1. The child, family and school social workers 2. Mental health and drug workers to quit 3. Medical and public health social workers
Professional social workers the United States showed four distinct characteristics: 1.90% jobs and social services in the field of social welfare, and the vast majority of social workers in first-line and face-to-face dealings with clients. 2. Bachelor's degree in social work profession is the minimum requirement for social worker posts. 3. The employment rate of workers in recent years, increasing the employment rate higher than the growth of society as a whole average. 4. Social work employment in the cities there is competition.
Japan's social work
Social work in Japan, there are three significant features of
1. Direct services in Japan, the professional skills of social work is widely used in problems for individuals and families social work cases. 2, social work case management in Japan, case management concern. Special in Japan, due to excessive competition, so that various agencies can not share information. 3, community work and social work services to the formation of networks depends on the resources of each local community the existence of the premise. For example: Japan's community work with the three functions of speech powder roles: (1) Analysis of a region under special circumstances similar to the demand for social services, if such services would be provided through public resources to deal with, on the basis of the actual situation in accordance with the system flexibility. (2) Notwithstanding the existence of non-governmental organizations have been hard difficulties, but also the promotion of Japanese culture has a background of the establishment of non-government service organizations. (3) the restoration has been as a result of unexpected economic growth caused by weak local communities function, and provide mutual support and help.