高中英语常见主动表被动有哪些

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一、某些系动词+形容词
常见的这类系动词有：look ,feel ,smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out（结果是，证明是）等。例如：
This coat feels very soft and smooth. What he said sounds reasonable.
二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词
常见的这类动词有：wash, clean, cook, eat, drink, brew, fry, bake, iron, cut , dye , dry, sell, read, write, teach, translate, record, wear, draw, drive, ride, lock, unlock, close ,shut ,open, break, smoke, play, act, wind up, make up, blow, keep, burn, light , strike(着), fire , pull, fill, begin, start, finish, complete, run(转), stop, end, owe, print, move, let(出租), carry, handle, kill, , milk, pack, pick, split 等。

这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3) 通常副词 easily, well, quickly, smoothly, badly, poorly, nicely, wonderfully, perfectly, comfortably 等连用。
例如：

1、He paid all that was owing.

2、The tea is brewing.
3、Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

This novel doesn’t sell well. 这本小说销售不畅。（是小说本身的原因）

These novels have not been sold. 这些小说没有销出去。（由于其它原因没有卖出去，与小说本身无关）
三、某些不及物动词（短语）
常见的这类动有：happen, occur, take place, belong to ,break out, last, run out ,go out(熄灭), go down(下降)，cost, spread，come(传来)，come on(开始), come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生), come to one’s mind（想起）, come about（发生）,
come true, give out, suit, fit, add up(to),catch fire, measure, weigh 等 1、The war broke out in 1938 and lasted eight years.
2、The big house belongs to me.
3The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

四、某些介词+名词
常见的介词有：under, beyond, in, on, for, out of等。
(1) “under +名词”结构, 表示某事“在进行中”。例如： The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). He is said to be under arrest for stealing.
The house under repair is our classroom building.
类似的结构还有：under construction (在建造中)，under treatment（在治疗中）, under question（在审讯中），under attack（在进攻中），under consideration（在考虑中），under contact（在联系中），under examination（在审查中），under investigation（在调查中），under review（在审议中）， under trial（在受审中），under control（在被控制中）等。 (2) “beyond +名词”结构，表示“超出(胜过)……范围、限度”。 例如：The news is beyond belief（= The news can’t be believed）．
类似的结构还有 beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond one’s understanding(无法理解)，beyond one’s expectation(始料不及), beyond one’s power(力所不能及)等。
(3) “on +名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。例如：
Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed). 常见的还有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受审）等。 (4) “out of +名词”结构，表示“超出…… 之外”， 例如： The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled)． 。 常见的有：out of sight（超出视线之外），out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(过时)，out of question（毫无疑问）等。
(5) “for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……,有待于……”。例如： That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold). The shop is for rent.
(6) “in +名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内” 例如： The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed) The house is in sight now.

Answer 2

一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动本回答被网友采纳