自主的、自我指导的英语为autonomous、self-guidance。
同义词辨析：
independent adj.独立的，自立的。
【辨析】
指国家独立自主、不受其他国家管理或控制的，也可指人有主见而不依赖他人的。
【例证】
That country didn't become independent until 1947.
那个国家直到1947年才独立。
Susan is an independent young woman.
苏珊是一位有主见的年轻女性。
autonomous adj. 自治的。
【辨析】
指国家、地区或组织享有自治权的。
【例证】
How many autonomous regions does China have?
中国有多少个自治区？
Does the state have an autonomous government?
那个州有自治政府吗？
例句：
1、This of course was not an autonomous development of forest science.
这当然不是林业学的一种自主的发展。
2、Autonomous Activities& An Interpretation of Freedom Based on the Survival Theory
自主的活动&对自由的一种生存论解读
3、They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
4、Five of the six provinces are to become autonomous regions in a new federal system of government.
在新的联邦政府体制中，6省中的5个将成为自治区。
5、He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
他把我们当作独立自主的个体来看待，认为我们必须学会在重大问题面前自己拿主意。
6、This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.
这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
7、This African country has become independent and autonomous.
这个非洲国家已经独立自主了。
8、The full name of Xinjiang is Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region.
新疆的全称是新疆维吾尔自治区。
9、Huhhot is the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region.
呼和浩特是内蒙古自治区的首府。
10、This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is autonomous and receives no orders from the mother country.
那个岛是个殖民地，然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权，可以不接受宗主国的命令。
11、That is one intervention about every 8,047 km of autonomous driving.
大约每自动驾驶8047公里需要一次人工干预。
12、One of the most significant pieces of news from the US in early 2017 was the efforts of Google to make autonomous driving a reality.
2017年初，美国最重大的新闻之一就是谷歌实现自动驾驶。
13、New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and autonomous systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy.
新型电动引擎与人工智能和自主系统相结合，将有助于建立一个更高效、低污染、低噪音的综合交通系统。
14、This month, Germany's transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles．
本月,德国交通部长亚历山大·多布林特（Alexander Dobrindt）提出了第一套自动驾驶车辆规则。
15、Establishment of the autonomous region.
自治区成立了。