什么是谓语动词

如题所述

谓语动词是与非谓语动词相对应的概念.两者都是动词,但是前者是作谓语成分,后者不能作谓语成分.而谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的,一般由动词或短语动词承担.
比如:我看电视.”看”就是谓语.
你正在上网.”上网”也是谓语.
再举几个英语句子吧:I
see
a
girl.我看见一个女孩.”看见””see"就是这个句子的谓语.而see也是个动词,所以就叫做谓语动词.She
is
very
beautiful.她很漂亮."is"就是这个句子的谓语,也是动词.
而短语动词就是动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词。例如:
Turn
off
the
radio.
把收音机关上。(turn
off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1)动词+副词,如:black
out;
2)动词+介词,如:look
into;
3)动词+副词+介词,如:look
forward
to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词。
以后你会学到非谓语动词,顾名思义,非谓语动词也是动词,但不能作谓语,只能作主语、表语、宾语、补语、状语、定语。非谓语动词又分为动名词、不定式和分词。
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第1个回答  2020-04-21
谓语[predicate
verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样.
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语有动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:
I
like
walking.(一般现在时主动语态)
I
made
your
birthday
cake
last
night.
(一般过去时主动语态)
It
is
used
by
travellers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
(一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语也可分为两种情况:
第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:
What
does
this
word
mean?
I
won’t
do
it
again.
I’ll
go
and
move
away
the
bag
of
rice
with
Lin
Tao.
You’d
better
catch
a
bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:
You
look
the
same.
We
are
all
here.
The
weather
gets
wamer,
and
the
days
get
longer.
Keep
quite
and
listen
to
me.
He
looked
worried.
We
have
to
be
up
early
in
the
moming.
Is
Bill
in?
School
Is
over.
Let’s
go
home.
My
pen
is
in
my
bag.
I
feel
terrible.
I*
fell
tried
all
the
time.
He
seemed
rather
tired
last
night.
连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。
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