高考英语作文技巧

英语水平不高 词汇量也不足 怎样尽可能的拿些分?

一、名人名言必背部分。
在英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出!
Culture 文化篇
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克吐温)4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧亨利)Education 教育篇6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)Friendship 友谊篇8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。11.Friends are like stars,you don't always see them, but you know they're always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家 爱默生. R. W.)Happiness 幸福篇
16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)
17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)
18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)
19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)
20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)
21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样,我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G. )

Ideal 理想篇
22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)
23.Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家 马克吐温)
24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .)
25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)
27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Struggle 奋斗篇

31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人,才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者,事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

二、精彩必背部分。

在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Caf on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.

三、写作指导

多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。

四、写作步骤

每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
这是高考英语作文得高分的秘诀哦
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  推荐于2017-08-01
一、名人名言必背部分。
在英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出,
Culture 文化篇
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克吐温)4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧亨利)Education 教育篇6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)Friendship 友谊篇8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。11.Friends are like stars,you don't always see them, but you know they're always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家 爱默生. R. W.)Happiness 幸福篇
16.A lifetime of happiness, No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福,这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)
17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)
18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)
19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)
20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)
21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样,我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G. )

Ideal 理想篇
22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)
23.Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家 马克吐温)
24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .)
25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)
27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Struggle 奋斗篇

31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人,才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者,事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

二、精彩必背部分。

在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Caf on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer,
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.todays activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says,I wont believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.

三、写作指导

多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。

四、写作步骤

每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
这是高考英语作文得高分的秘诀。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2015-06-29
英语口语中心还是蛮多.好.的 建议还是综合比较下或是先试听下那家英语学习中心的课程后 再决定去哪一家 我是在ABC天丅英语中心学的,我目前学习的这一家挺不错的 每天外教一对一的教学,除了语境好进步很快 课后还有双语助教根据我的上课录音给我学习建议和课后辅导,推荐可以去试听一下;亮点一:巧用新颖题目
常言道:“题好一半文”,“人靠衣装,文靠题装”。可见题目之重要。好的题目会让评卷者眼睛为之一亮,顿生好感。拟题的技巧多种多样,其中利用修辞方法就是一个诀窍。有人说:“修辞是作文的魔水”,拟题目也是一样,修辞会让题目异彩飞扬。如:《炖好艺术的“腊八粥”》、《至善是杂》、《海棠依旧?绿肥红瘦?》、《周庄,那一抹绿》、《小心这把双刃剑》、《“诚信”漂流记》、《我闻到了阳光》等都用了各种修辞。
亮点二:奇用文章题记
题记是凸现和揭示文章主旨、情感的句子,贵在简洁含蓄。或引用,或创新。好的题记会显“奇效”之功。如《好样的同桌》题记:“人生的真谛,别人无法教你,只能在生存的过程中自己体味(井上靖语)”。《“回声”的启示》题记:“爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之(孟子语)”。《五彩的幸福》题记:“生活如花,姹紫嫣红;生活如歌,美妙动听;生活如酒,芳香清醇;生活如诗,意境深远;生活如梦,绚丽多姿”。《感悟高中》的题记:“那是心灵深处一股清泉,流不尽,吐不完,一直奔流到永远永远,去浇灌我人生旅途中的每一草、每一木……”。
亮点三:善用整句开头
清人李渔说:“开卷之初,当以奇句夺目,使之一见而惊,不敢弃去。”文章开头一般要“开门见山”、“开宗明义”。最好的办法是采用排比句式、设问句式。或引用经典诗文,或采用含蓄隽永语句。如《时间啊,时间》的开头:“每当路过海关,倾听着宏亮的钟声,我感到时间的庄严;每当我听到学校的上课铃声,前脚刚跨进大门时,我感到时间的紧迫;每当我在迷途中徘徊,猛然抬头,却发现时间的飞逝”。《杂是一种生命的奇迹》的开头:“可曾见过,沧桑褪色的万国建筑群?可曾赏过,阳明山的紧簇春花?可曾听过,爵士乐的错杂鼓点?可曾品过,青藤阁的浓香花茶?如果倏然抹去哪些杂体,那么生活将变得多么单一、多么可怕啊!我说,杂,就是一种生命的奇迹”。《用“心”写作》的开头:“古人云,‘登山则情满于山,观海则意溢于海。’写作也一样,要写出绝妙的佳作,就得全力以赴,用心为之”。《知人者善,自知者明》的作者开头写道:“人在仰视时易低估自己,俯视时易低估别人;得意时易自狂,失意时易自卑。这些对人对己的认识显然都是错误的。人贵有自知之明,也贵有知人之明;不可妄自尊大,也不可轻视别人。是:‘知人者善,自知者明’”。
亮点四:多用中心句
中考作文评卷时间紧,任务大,阅卷老师不可能像平时批改作文那样细致,反复地看,往往是“一目十行”,抓观点,找要点,寻亮点。而“中心句”是展示考生主要观点,反映文章要点,显示作文亮点的最佳形式。否则,阅卷老师在特定的短时间内寻找不到你文章的主要观点的话,吃亏的显然是你。因此,一般来说,论说文的“本论”部分的结构要么是并列式,要么是递进式,要么是正反对照式。每个段落最好用中心句开头,这样“一目了然”,层次也很清楚。有的考生还用小标题来代替中心句,也是一种办法。如《杂,也是一种美》的作者从三个方面来论述的:杂,意味着变化;杂,意味着进步;杂,也是一种美。同是论“杂”,另一位考生在讲怎样成为“杂家”时,也是从三个角度论述的:要“杂”,就要有海纳百川的勇气和胸襟;要“杂”,就要有贯通古今的眼光;要“杂”,就要有思考,有选择,有提炼,有发展。还有一个考生则是从三个领域来谈:文化学术离不开“杂”,社会发展离不开“杂”,自然界也离不开“杂”。
亮点五:化用诗文名句
要使文章有文采,并有文化底蕴。其中一个有效的方法就是恰当地借用和化用诗文名句,“拿来”为我所用。这些名句,言简意赅,寓意深刻,以一当十,可唤起读者的联想与思考。
如《幸福是什么》文中有这样一段:“幸福是‘临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归’的牵挂,是‘春种一粒粟,秋收万颗子’的收获;幸福是‘但愿人长久,千里共婵娟’的祝愿,是‘常记溪亭日暮,沉醉不知归路’的回忆;幸福更是‘衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴’的追求”。这些句子不仅诠释了幸福的含义,还展示了考生的阅读广度,使文章充满诗意和文采。在引用古诗文名句时,有的不是“明引”,而是“暗引”,即巧妙地化用。如《思念是一道风景》中写道:“思念使诗圣叹故乡月明,思念使女诗人瘦比黄花,思念使豪放派鼻祖幽梦还乡相顾无言泪千行,思念使婉约派泰斗酒醒晓风残月杨柳岸,思念使摩诘先生每逢佳节走入‘遍插茱萸少一人’的心境,思念使边塞诗人老态龙钟遥望故国,思念使爱国词人铁马冰河入梦来……”。
亮点六:活用生动材料
在议论文论述中,要做到“有理有据,层层深入”,必须要有充足的理论论据和事实论据。值得考生注意的是,叙事时宁简勿繁。旧材料可“以旧翻新”,可“新瓶装旧酒”,可变换角度。如一位考生在《选择永恒》中,这样论述永恒:“站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠:楚大夫沉吟泽畔,九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指,壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山,饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒———纵然谄媚污蔑蒙蔽视听,也不随其流扬其波,这是执着的选择;纵然马革裹尸魂归关西,也要扬声边塞尽扫狼烟,这是豪壮的选择;纵然一生清苦终日难饱,也愿怡然自乐、躬耕陇亩,这是高雅的选择……”
亮点七:插用整齐句式
在叙事说理抒情时,穿插一些整句,会使叙事简明,说理充分,情感充沛,有强烈的气势,从而增强文章的表现力。尤其在文章的开头、结尾和重点处,会给评卷老师深刻印象。如《面对大海》中:“有一种声音,是海浪拍打礁石唱出的激情;有一种蔚蓝,是海天一色铺展的宁静;有一种情怀,是面对大海激起的‘心涛拍岸’。面对大海,好像是面对一首歌、一幅画、一本书”。再如《选择》中有一段:“用心灵选择,给人一片绿阴;用意志选择,撑出一道晴空。对生命的膜拜,信心的追求,需要我们选择永恒。滚滚洪水中,勇士选择自身的离去却给了别人重生;浩瀚的沙漠里,勇士选择自身的辛苦却给了别人的幸福”等。
亮点八:妙用蕴语结尾
李渔曾说:“终篇之际,当以媚语摄魂,使之执笔留连,若难遽别”。所谓“媚语”,即富有文采、意蕴深刻的语言。有文采的结尾,耐人寻味,会让评卷老师爱不释手。如“听,那是波涛里的胜利之歌;看,那是人性之美的画卷。翱翔吧,那是整个宇宙的书卷。面对大海,聆听、欣赏、品味……”。再如“扬起生命之帆,让涛声为伴奏,扯缆绳作琴弦,掬劲风当号角,奏一曲超越时空的乐声,礁石间,狂风里,我张开双臂,用沸腾的流着我热血的心,拥抱博爱———紧紧地———一生无悔”等。
第3个回答  推荐于2017-08-14
高分作文六大特性

1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。

2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。

3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2010-06-08
平时课文尽量多背些。考试时有关的就可以用上了,老师看你对课文这么熟悉你的印象分就高了。接着好词好句就很重要了,用在一些关键的部位是很重要的,例如开头,结尾。写在中间字不好看的话,老师会跳过去的。所以说练英语字也很重要。老师改考卷是有脾气的,字好了老师心情就好分数自然高了.......还有很多你以后读多了就会渐渐明白的
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