陈述句变疑问句如下:
1、观察句中是否有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)、情态动词(can,must,will,may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:I am a teacher.→Are you a teacher?
It is sunny today.→Is it sunny today?
You are a student.→Are you a student?
Bill can play the piano.→Can Bill play the piano?
They must go to school early.→Must they go to school early?
I will go with you.→Will you go with me?
2、如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式(do, does, did)放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借助do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借助does;
如果谓语动词是一般过去式,则借助did。此类改为一般疑问句时,本来句中没有,需要借助的动词就称为助动词。值得注意的是,借助does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bus.→Do they go to school by bus?
Robert gets up at 7:30 every day.→ Does Robert get up at 7:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项如下:
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1、如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
例:I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?
2、如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any.
例:There is some water in that bottle.→Is there any water in that bottle?
3、如果陈述句中有并列连词and,改为一般疑问句需要改为or.
例:I like tea and coffee.→ Do you like tea or coffee?
4、如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借助do外,也可将其直接提到句首。
例:I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America?→Do you have any friends in America?
5、另外要注意,陈述句改为一般疑问句时,句首字母要大写,句号需要改为问号。