我没有说对你的看法 划分句子成分?

如题所述

你好,我也刚学到这部分,我的想法是:

我(主语)没有(状语)说(谓语)对你(定语)的(结构助词)看法(宾语)

另外楼上那位说动脑子的匿名用户,建议你回答的时候也动动脑子吧,助人这件事何必在此绕弯子?
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第1个回答  2020-04-02
建议还是多动动脑子吧!学习这回事不进则退。
第2个回答  2020-04-02

众所周知,牵动着千家万户的高考,不仅是国家对人才的选拔,我觉得更是对孩子们智力的考察。就拿英语高考题来说吧,最难的莫过于阅读理解,语法填空和短文改错。但是,如果你能学会熟练划分句子成分,运用这一技巧去做这些题,很轻松哦。

一,先普及一下简单句的句子成分

1.主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)

Li Hui arrived.

Li Hui主语,位于谓语之前; 不及物动词arrived,做谓语。切记:不及物动词后面,不能直接接宾语!

2.主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)

Li Hui teaches English in Beijing.

Li Hui主语,及物动词 teaches,做谓语, English宾语,in Beijing做状语(状语如果是个句子,那就是状语从句了)。记住:及物动词后面必须接宾语!

3.主系表(主语+系动词+表语)

Li Hui is an English teacher .

LiHui主语, is系动词 ,teacher宾语, English修饰宾语,做定语(如果定语是个句子,那就是定语从句)。修饰主语和宾语的叫定语,单词做定语,一定位于主语或宾语之前;但是,如果是非谓语动词或短语作定语时,一定要放在主语或宾语后面。

4.主谓宾宾结构(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)

Li Hui gave me a book.

Li Hui主语, gave谓语,me指人,做间接宾语,book指物,做直接宾语。

5. 主谓宾宾补结构(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)

Li Hui keeps the table clean.

Li Hui主语, keeps谓语 ,table宾语, clean起补充说明的,叫宾语补足语。

哲人把句子成分很形象地比喻成一棵大树,主语,谓语和宾语为大树的主干;补语,定语,状语为大树的枝叶。大树没有主干,树将不复存在。

二,学会括号法,快速划分复杂句子成分

新东方英语名师李辉的括号法划分句子成分,简单明了,值得我们学习。具体操作如下:

1.从介词开始到名词结束,括上。

2.从非谓语动词开始到名词结束,括上。

3.把整个从句括上。例如:

(In the afternoon)(playing basketball )(with my classmates)( from 4 to 6 o'clock )(on the playground),l was tired( that I couldn't do my homework.)。这句话看上去很长,很复杂,但是,如果把括号里的成分都去掉,剩下的I was tired就是主干了。其实,这句话表达的就是“我累了(I was tired.)”。

三,划分句子成分巧解高考英语阅读理解题

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 B

For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

...

24. What made Chris nervous?

A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.

C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.

解析:24题为细节理解题,题干Chris,定位该题第一段。细节题的答案一定在该段的主题句(第一句),结论句(最后一句)或从句里。根据高频答案词make,可快速选出B。运用括号法划分该段主题句:(From Canaan Elementary's second grade) (in Patchogue,N.Y.),todayisspeech day,and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.看到这里,你就知道today is speech为主干了,答案B就呼之欲出了。

2019全国卷II 阅读理解 B

...

Still, most(of us volunteers )breathe a sigh (of relief)(when the season comes to a close.) That relief is coupled (with a deep understanding)(of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy). Volunteering just feels so good.

...

27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

A. It gives her a sense of duty.

B. It makes her very happy.

C. It enables her to work hard.

D. It brings her material rewards.

解析:该题如果运用我在前期撰文教大家利用高频答案词(make和happy),秒杀阅读理解题的技巧,可快速选B。运用括号法,划分句子成分后,去掉括号里的内容,就只剩下最后一句(结论句了)Volunteering just feels so good.根据正确答案的选项,必须和题干在人称时态上保持一致的原则,果断选B。Volunteering与题干 Volunteer一致,feels 与does时态一致,feels so good意即make happy。

四,划分句子成分巧解高考英语语法填空题

2015新课标卷II

1) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.

2) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.

3) This cycle 68(go) day after day:

解析:

61题built,通过划分句子成分,可知句中有谓语 are admired,根据英语句子有且只有一个谓语的原则,所给动词一定是非谓语动词,又根据介词的位置决定着是doing还是done。若介词在空前,所给的动词一定是doing,介词在空后,一定是done(不及物动词除外)。

64题using,这是个长句子,长句子给动词考的是非谓语,有without是介词,位于空前,所给的动词一定是doing。

68题goes。通过划分句子成分可知,该句缺谓语,day after day(日复一日),一般现在时的标志,主语cycle是单数,所以用goes。

2015新课标卷I

1) It was raining lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

2) Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful.

3) A study of travelers _68__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

4) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick get aways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

解析:

61题arrived。通过划分句子成分可知,从句里缺谓语,又主句谓语是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时,所以填arrived。

67题is。短句子给动词考的是时态或语态。Yang Shuo是地名,一般现在时第三人称,故填is。

68题conducted。通过划分句子成分,找到句子的谓语是names,所给的动词一定是非谓语,介词在空后,所以填过去分词conducted。

70题living。长句子给动词,考的是非谓语,介词在空后,但是,由于live是不及物动词,不能用于被动结构,所以用它的动名词形式。

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