验证码怎么用java代码实现验证

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

package util; import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public final class ImageUtil { // 验证码字符集 private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'}; // 字符数量 private static final int SIZE = 4; // 干扰线数量 private static final int LINES = 5; // 宽度 private static final int WIDTH = 80; // 高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 40; // 字体大小 private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30; /** * 生成随机验证码及图片 * 返回的数组中，第1个值是验证码，第2个值是图片 */ public static Object[] createImage() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 1.创建空白图片 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage( WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 2.获取图片画笔 Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics(); // 3.设置画笔颜色 graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); // 4.绘制矩形背景 graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 5.画随机字符 Random ran = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i <SIZE; i++) { // 取随机字符索引 int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length); // 设置随机颜色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 设置字体大小 graphic.setFont(new Font( null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE)); // 画字符 graphic.drawString( chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2); // 记录字符 sb.append(chars[n]); } // 6.画干扰线 for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++) { // 设置随机颜色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 随机画线 graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT), ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT)); } // 7.返回验证码和图片 return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image}; } /** * 随机取色 */ public static Color getRandomColor() { Random ran = new Random(); Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)); return color; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Object[] objs = createImage(); BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1]; OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png"); ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os); os.close(); } }