有关从句的问题

我一直都搞不懂什么状语从句,宾语从句,宾语补足语,定语从句这些东西,表语从句,以前不认真听老师讲,现在大学的老师都不讲,我真是好后悔啊。所以请哪位懂这些东西的人跟我简略解释一下,只要说出个人理解就好,因为我上网找过,都是些看不懂的东西。表语从句,

宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
1.连词引导的
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
he told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.(主句:他告诉我。。。从句则是that引导的,在主句中充当宾语)
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.(主句:没人知道。。。从句whether引导,充当宾语)
Do you know who has won the game?
你知道谁赢了那游戏吗?(你知道。。。从句who引导,充当宾语)
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.(主句:他没有告诉我。。从句副词无痕引导,充当宾语)
2.动词的宾语从句
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(主句:你能计算出。。。从句how much we will spend during the trip充当宾语)
3.介词的宾语从句
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.(主句The new book is about。。。从句how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.也充当宾语)
4.形容词的宾语从句
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.(主句:I am sorry 从句that引导,作宾语)

状语从句
句子中充当状语

最常见时间状语从句,when,before ,after,since,as等
When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
让步状语从句whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however等引导。
This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it however much it may cost。
条件状语从句:条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会……”
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.(if引导)
地点状语从句
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)
你从何处来到何处去。

定语从句:其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。
Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
mr。ling就是我想见的那个男孩。(whom引导,修饰the boy)

表语从句:
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree。引导词what引导系动词is后的表语从句,
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第1个回答  2008-11-27
宾语从句:主句+连接词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他成分)
引导词:(从句) 陈述句:that
一般疑问句:whether ,if
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词

以下几种情况中, 只能用whether:

1. 强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时。如:

Let me know whether you can come or not.

2. 宾语从句前置时。如:

Whether this is true, I can\'t say.

3. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如:

Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. (主语从句)

The question is whether he can do it. (表语从句)

The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. (同位语从句)

4. 在介词之后作介词的宾语时。如:

I haven\'t settled the question of whether I\'ll go back home.

5. 在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。如:

Whether to go or stay is still a question.

6. 在discuss, decide 等动词后作宾语时。如:

We discussed whether we should go there by plane.

值得注意的是: if还可以引导条件状语从句,是\"假如;如果\"之意,而whether可以引导让步状语从句,是\"不管;无论\" 之意。如:

If you ask him, he will help you.

I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.
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