宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
1.连词引导的
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
he told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.(主句:他告诉我。。。从句则是that引导的,在主句中充当宾语)
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.(主句:没人知道。。。从句whether引导,充当宾语)
Do you know who has won the game?
你知道谁赢了那游戏吗?(你知道。。。从句who引导,充当宾语)
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.(主句:他没有告诉我。。从句副词无痕引导,充当宾语)
2.动词的宾语从句
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(主句:你能计算出。。。从句how much we will spend during the trip充当宾语)
3.介词的宾语从句
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.(主句The new book is about。。。从句how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.也充当宾语)
4.形容词的宾语从句
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.(主句:I am sorry 从句that引导,作宾语)
状语从句
句子中充当状语
最常见时间状语从句,when,before ,after,since,as等
When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
让步状语从句whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however等引导。
This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it however much it may cost。
条件状语从句:条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会……”
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.(if引导)
地点状语从句
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)
你从何处来到何处去。
定语从句:其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。
Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
mr。ling就是我想见的那个男孩。(whom引导,修饰the boy)
表语从句:
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree。引导词what引导系动词is后的表语从句,
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